Chapter 18

Question 1

Modality

Answer 1

Both the method of intervention and the medium

Question 2

Methods

Answer 2

 The steps, sequences, and approaches used to activate the
therapeutic effect of a medium

Question 3

Media

Answer 3

The supplies and equipment

Question 4

Purposeful Activity

Answer 4

Goal-directed activity that simulates the actual occupation

Question 5

Intervention Modalities

Answer 5

 (1) therapeutic use of occupations and activities
 (2) interventions to support occupations
 (3) education and training
 (4) advocacy
 (5) group interventions
 (6) virtual interventions

Question 6

Self-Regulation

Answer 6

Actions the client performs to target specific client factors or
performance skills

Question 7

The general goals of therapeutic exercise are to

Answer 7

 (1) increase muscle strength,
 (2) maintain or increase joint range of motion and flexibility,
 (3) improve muscle endurance,
 (4) improve physical conditioning and cardiovascular fitness,
 (5) improve coordination.

Question 8

Physical Agent Modalities (PAMs)

Answer 8

-Used to bring about a response in soft tissue and are most commonly used by OT practitioners for treating hand and arm injuries or disorders.
 PAMs use light, sound, water, electricity, temperature, and mechanical devices
to promote changes in function.

Question 9

Consultation

Answer 9

providing suggestions and
intervention strategies to help clients engage in
occupations

Question 10

Group Interventions

Answer 10

-Tasks Groups
 Categorized as consultation and supervision, focus,
functional, interest, peer support, task, and therapeutic
-Group Dynamics
 Refers to the interactions between members based on
personalities and relationships

Question 11

Consultation and supervision groups

Answer 11

Use of group format for peer support, consultation, and supervision ofOTAs, seen as an increasing need as large occupational therapy departments diminish, and more practitioners
work independently

Question 12

Focus groups

Answer 12

small groups is to find out about the attitudes and opinions of the members; gaining popularity

Question 13

Functional groups

Answer 13

Group is created to accomplish specific goals, such as a fundraising group or
publicity group

Question 14

Interest groups

Answer 14

Group formed around common interests, such as a support group for parents,
exercise group, teen support group, or veterans group.

Question 15

Peer support groups

Answer 15

provide support for individuals who have a diagnosis,
medical-related problem, or disability in common; group may also involve the
partners, families, and caregivers of the individuals

Question 16

Task groups

Answer 16

Specific outcomes and tasks to be accomplished. Members may have common needs, such as learning to cook low-cost meals, how to get around in the
community, or leisure exploration

Question 17

Therapeutic groups

Answer 17

primary aim of group is individual change; occupational therapy practitioner uses
therapeutic tasks that are designed to restore or develop functioning in
occupational performance areas and client factors

Question 18

Virtual Intervention

Answer 18

 Activity Analysis
 Activity Synthesis
 Grading
 Adapting