CHAPTER 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Technology and Assistive-Device

A

products, devices or equipment, whether acquired commercially, or customized, that are used to improve the functional capabilities

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2
Q

Adaptive technology (AT)

A

 Adaptive equipment (AE)
 Adaptive devices (AD)
* Terms AE and AD used interchangeably

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3
Q

Durable medical equipment:

A

used to serve a medical purpose, and generally are not useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury”
 NOT ALWAYS COVERED BY INSURANCE

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4
Q

Low-tech

A

-simple
-everyday products

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5
Q

High-tech

A

-require individual adjustments to use
-requires maintenance

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6
Q

Digital Technology Applications

A

-Computers, phones, or tablets provide a variety of opportunities
 OT practitioners explore these programs to allow clients to engage in everyday living.

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7
Q

Environmental Modifications

A

-refer to changes in the
environment to support a person’s ability to engage

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8
Q

Universal Design

A

Anyone, no matter age or ability, can use the tool or product to make tasks easier

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9
Q

Universal Design Principles
Equitable use:

A

design is useful to people of diverse abilities.

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10
Q

Universal Design Principles
Simple and Intuitive

A

Design is easy to understand, regardless of experience, knowledge, language, or concentration level

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11
Q

Universal Design Principles
Flexible

A

space accommodates a range of individual preferences.

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12
Q

Universal Design Principles
Perceptible information

A

Design clearly communicates necessary information effectively, regardless of conditions and user’s sensory
abilities.

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13
Q

Universal Design Principles
Tolerance for error

A

Design minimizes hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintentional actions.

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14
Q

Universal Design Principles
Low physical effort

A

Design can be used effectively and comfortably with minimum fatigue

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15
Q

Universal Design Principles
Size and space for approach and use

A

Appropriate size and space for
approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of the user’s body size, posture or mobility

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16
Q

Therapeutic Reasoning for
Assistive Technology

A

-OT practitioner begins with the evaluation
-identify technology or environmental modifications
-determine the purpose of the assistive technology and environmental modifications

17
Q

Assistive technology for Mental and Social-Emotional Health

A

 Telehealth
 Virtual Reality
 Sports and Leisure

18
Q

Access to Technology: Occupational Justice and Technology

A

People must continually
adjust and adapt to new technology
-OT practitioners advocate for assistive technology, environmental modifications, and create spaces based on universal design for clients

19
Q

important to Note

A

-AE devices allow for ability to carry out ADLs and ambulate
-The client not always accepting of need for and use of AD/AE
-Home visit to assess desired occupations and needed AE equipment

20
Q

concerns

A

 The client’s desire and motivation to participate in an
occupation
 How AE can facilitate these desired outcomes
 How needs may change over time

21
Q

Device transparency

A

user friendliness

22
Q

Cosmesis

A

Aesthetic appeal

23
Q

Mapping of commands and actions

A

it should follow expected patterns

24
Q

Learned helplessness

A

internalization of difficulties experiences with a device as personal failure

25
Q

feedback from controls

A

manipulation of device should result in communicative feedback

26
Q

knowledge in the head vs the world

A

recognize that how to use a device is common knowledge

27
Q

constraints on device usage

A

limits on device

28
Q

Fail safe mechanisms

A

features to prevent harm

29
Q

Error prevention

A

prevent or limit mistakes