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Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 17 - Therapies > Flashcards

Chapter 17 - Therapies Flashcards

1
Q

what is ECT used for

A

severe depression that has not responded to other treatments, especially with older adults and medically ill patients

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2
Q

psychoactive agents

A

pharmacological agents that affect the individual’s psychological functioning

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3
Q

extrapyramidal effects

A

symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease - stooped posture, muscular rigidity, shuffling gait, drooling

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4
Q

anxiolytics

A

used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and muscle tension by reducing activity in parts of the CNS - lowers activity in SNS and lowers other body functions

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5
Q

four categories of antidepressants

A

MAOI, TCA, SSRI, SNRI

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6
Q

preferred antidepressants

A

SSRI and SNRI

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7
Q

mood stabilizer preference

A

lithium

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8
Q

what are stimulants used for

A

used for treatment in children and adult with ADHD

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9
Q

side effects of stimulants

A

loss of appetite, sleep disturbance

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10
Q

psychotherapy

A

process in which a professionally trained therapist uses techniques from psychological principles to relieve another person’s psychological distress or to promote growth

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11
Q

classic psychoanalysts rely on which five basic techniques

A

1) free association
2) dream interpretation
3) interpretation
4) analysis of resistance
5) analysis of transference

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12
Q

free association

A

individual says everything that comes to mind without censoring - therapist helps patient recognize motives and conflicts

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13
Q

dream interpretation

A

distinguish between obvious content of dream and more important content (usually unconscious)

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14
Q

interpretation

A

analyst interprets what client is saying - interprets unconscious conflicts that may induce defense mechanism

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15
Q

analysis of resistance

A

client is unwilling to reveal some thoughts, situations - therapist must determine source of resistance if client is wants to deal with problem effectively

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16
Q

analysis of transference

A

by recognizing transference relationship and remaining neutral therapist can help work through conflict

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17
Q

transference

A

occurs when client responds to therapist as he responded to significant figures from childhood

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18
Q

ego analysts

A

believe individuals can control their own behaviour - use Freudian techniques to explore ego rather than id

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19
Q

what do ego analysts try to convey to individual

A

how individual has relied on defence mechanism to cope with conflicts

20
Q

what do Alderian therapists believe in

A

interpret dreams in terms of current behaviour, offer direct advice, and encourage new behaviors

21
Q

interpersonal psychodynamic psychotherapy

A

mental disorders resulted from maladaptive early interactions between child and parent

22
Q

is interpersonal psychodynamic psychotherapy a form of brief psychodynamic therapy

A

yes

23
Q

time-limited dynamic psychotherapy

A

involve client face-to-face contact but emphasize analysis of transference

24
Q

what does time-limited dynamic psychotherapy help identify

A

patterns of interaction with others that strengthen unhelpful thoughts about self and others

25
Q

therapeutic alliance

A

quality of the relationship between therapist and client is recognized to be a a predictor of therapy outcome

26
Q

humanistic-experimental approach emphasis

A

person’s current experience rather than on the past

27
Q

client-centered therapy

A

emphasize warmth and permissiveness of there therapist and tolerance in which client can be expressed

28
Q

what does client-centered therapy examine

A

lack of meaning in person’s life - work best with those who are having conflicts regarding their existence or those with anxiety/ personality disorders

29
Q

gestalt therapy

A

clients become aware of feelings and needs that have been ignored, distorted and recognize that these needs are a part of themselves and should be accepted

30
Q

emotion-focused therapy

A

client enters into an empathic relationship with a therapist who is directive and responsive to their experience

31
Q

response shaping

A

used to shape behaviour in gradual steps toward a goal

32
Q

behavioral activation

A

treatment of depress to help patients develop strategies to increase their overall activity and to counteract their tendencies to avoid activities

33
Q

exposure therapy

A

pairing anxiety-provoing stimuli with responses incompatible with anxiety would eliminate the anxiety response

34
Q

systematic desensitization

A

fear-inducing stimuli are arranged in a hierarchy

35
Q

assertiveness training

A

designed to help clients who have difficulty in conflict situations

36
Q

problem solving approach

A

applied in problems such as weight control, clinical depression, lack of social skills

37
Q

cognitive restructuring

A

people become more aware of their thoughts when they are experiencing strong emotions

38
Q

individual therapy

A

strictly client and therapist

39
Q

couples therapy

A

conjoint sessions but may also meet separately to discuss issues

40
Q

family therapy

A

common goal of family - identity interactions between family

41
Q

reframing

A

carry out tasks to change ways of interacting with each other

42
Q

main providers of psychotherapy

A

clinical psychologists

43
Q

treatment efficacy

A

defined as evidence of treatment effects when delivered in the context of a controlled study

44
Q

treatment effectiveness

A

evidence of effects when treatment is evaluated in real world context

45
Q

meta-analysis

A

simply a method of quantitatively reviewing previous research

46
Q

effect size

A

difference between means of experimental and control group

47
Q

two aims of ESR

A

identify elements of effective therapy relationships and to determine efficacious methods

Abnormal Psychology (14 decks)

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