Chapter 16 vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Magnetic pole

A

1 of 2 points, such as the ends of a magnet, that have opposing magnetic qualities

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1
Q

Magnet

A

Any material that attracts iron or metals containing iron

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2
Q

Magnetic force

A

The force of attraction or repulsion generated by moving or spinning electric charges

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3
Q

Magnetic field

A

Exists in a region around a magnet in which magnetic forces can act. Closer the lines, stronger the force

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4
Q

Ferromagnet

A

Magnets made with iron, nickel, or cobalt and have strong magnetic forces

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5
Q

Electromagnetism

A

The interaction between electricity and magnetism

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6
Q

Solenoid

A

A coil of wire with an electric current in it

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7
Q

Electromagnet

A

A coil with a soft core and acts as a magnet when an electric current is in the coil

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8
Q

Electric motor

A

A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

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9
Q

Armature

A

A loop or coil of wire that can rotate

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10
Q

Commutator

A

Reverses the direction of the electric current of the wire

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11
Q

Galvanometer

A

Measures current, a small electromagnet

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12
Q

Electromagnetic induction

A

The process of creating a current in a circuit by changing a magnetic field

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13
Q

Electric generator

A

A device that coverts mechanical energy into electrical energy

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14
Q

Transformer

A

A device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current

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