Ch10 Flashcards
Electron
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Atom
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical propertied of the element
Nucleus
In physical science, an atom’s central region which is made out of protons and neutrons
Electron cloud
A region around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found
Proton
A subatomic particle that had a charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic mass unit
A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule
Atomic number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element
Isotope
An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of an element do but that has a different number of nuetrons and thus giving it a different atomic mass
Mass number
The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic mass
The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
Atomic mass units
The unit of the mass of an atom