Ch 2 & Ch 15 Sec 4 vocab

Question 0

Bacteria

Answer 0

a domain made up of prokaryotes

that usually have a cell wall and usually reproduce by cell division; this domain aligns with Eubacteria

Question 1

Archae

Answer 1

In modern a taxonomic system, a domain made up of prokaryotes (most known to extreme climates)

Question 2

Eukarya

Answer 2

A domain made up of all eukaryotes Aligns with kingdoms Protista & plantae

Question 3

Protista

Answer 3

A kingdom made up of mostly one celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria and fungi.

Question 4

Fungi

Answer 4

• A kingdom
• nongreen, eukaryotic
• no means of movement,
• reproduced by spores,
• and get food by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients

Question 5

Planate

Answer 5

A kingdom made up of multicellular organisms that are usually green, have a cell walls made up of cellulose, cannot move & use the sun’s energy to make sugar by photosynthesis.

Question 6

Animalia

Answer 6

A kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, can usually move around, and quickly respond to their environment.

Question 7

Classification

Answer 7

A method of scientific taxonomy used to group and categorize organisms hierarchically and are based on specific characteristics

Question 8

Taxonomy

Answer 8

The science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms. It includes all plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Question 9

Dichotomous key

Answer 9

An aid that is used to identify organisms and consists of the answer to a series of questions.

Question 10

Eukaryotes

Answer 10

Any organism having as its fundamental structure with cells with cytoplasm, nucleaus with genetic material including chromosomes. Division by meiosis or mitosis

Question 11

Prokaryotes

Answer 11

Archae and bacteria, no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles and the simultaneous occurrence of DNA transcription and protein synthesis.
Single celled.

Question 12

Protist

Answer 12

Eukaryotic organism that is not fungi, plants, or animals and are unicellular or colonial. Basically single celled or simple multicellular organisms

Question 13

Protozoans

Answer 13

Any of a diverse group of eukaryotes, primarily uni cellular, non-photosynthetic usually

Question 14

Algae

Answer 14

Plant-like Protists and are eukaryotic

Question 15

Species

Answer 15

A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate in order to produce fertile offspring

Question 16

Genus

Answer 16

The usual major subdivision of a family or subfamily. Is the second smallest form of classification

Question 17

Family.

Answer 17

Division of the classification of organisms. Right above Genus

Question 18

Order

Answer 18

In the classification of organisms. It is right above family.

Question 19

Class

Answer 19

Subdivision of the phylum. Above order

Question 20

Phylum

Answer 20

Subdivision of the kingdom. Right above class

Question 21

Kingdom

Answer 21

He brought his form of classification. It is right above phylum.

Question 22

The law of universal gravitation

Answer 22

The force of gravity depends on the product of the masses divided by the square distance between the objects.

Question 23

Gravity

Answer 23

The mass divided by the square distance of two objects. It keeps our planet rotating around the sun. Everything is affected by gravity