Chapter 16 (Finals)

Question 1

Small-boned individuals of both sexes decrease the first sum by ?

Answer 1

10%

Question 1

Medical standard used to define obesity
Used to determine whether a person is at health risk from excess weight
Obtained by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared?

Answer 1

Body Mass Index

Question 2

Large-boned individuals of both sexes increase the first sum by ?
.

Answer 2

10%

Question 3

A BMI range of 19 to 25 indicates ___ weight with few health risks?

Answer 3

normal

Question 4

A BMI greater than 25 indicates ___ and health risks?

Answer 4

overweight

Question 4

A BMI above 30 indicates ___?

Answer 4

obesity

Question 5

obesity develops when the size of fat cells increases?

Answer 5

Fat cell therapy

Question 6

everyone has a set point, or natural weight, at which the body is so comfortable that it does not allow for deviation?

Answer 6

Set-point theory

Question 7

Exercise: To prevent chronic diseases?

Answer 7

30 minutes most days

Question 8

Exercise:To maintain weight loss?

Answer 8

over 90 minutes on most days

Question 8

Exercise: Children should be active for?

Answer 8

60 minutes daily.

Question 8

Exercise: To prevent weight gain?

Answer 8

60–90 minutes on most days

Question 8

Intended to cause a very rapid rate of weight reduction
Results in an initial rapid weight loss
Weight loss caused by a loss of body water and lean muscle mass rather than body fat
Plateau period follows in which weight does not decrease?

Answer 8

CRASH DIET

Question 9

Disillusionment occurs and may lead to an eating binge.This can result in regaining weight.
Causes dieter to try another weight-loss diet, creating a ?

Answer 9

Yo-yo effect

Question 10

The stomach is also stapled, but to a slightly less degree than in gastric bypass.
Food moves to the duodenum, but the outlet from the upper stomach is somewhat restricted?

Answer 10

Stomach Banding

Question 10

May be used when obesity becomes morbid
Requires psychological evaluation and counseling
Two types are?

Answer 10

Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y)
Stomach banding

Question 10

Most of the stomach is stapled off, creating a pouch in the upper part.
The pouch is attached directly to the jejunum?

Answer 10

Gastric Bypass

Question 11

Pharmaceutical Treatment of Obesity?

Answer 11

Amphetamines depress appetite

Question 12

Causes can be poor nutrition, psychological or physical conditions, or genetics
Treated with a high-calorie diet combined with counseling if the cause is psychological?

Answer 12

underweight