Chapter 15: Telecommunications Systems Flashcards
Cable
- An assembly of one or more insulated conductors or optical fibers within an enveloping sheath.
- An assembly of one or more cable units of the same type and
category in an overall sheath. It may include an overall screen. - The act of installing cable.
Cable Tray
A support mechanism used to route and support telecom can other cables. Cable trays may be equipped with side walls or barriers to constrain a cable’s horizontal placement or movement.
Connectivity
Patch panels, cabling, connectors, and cable management are used to create and maintain electrical and optical circuits.
Cross-connect
A facility enabling the termination of cabling elements and their interconnection or cross-connection.
Demarcation Point
A point where the operational control or ownership changes, typically between the service provider and the customer.
Pathway
A facility for the placement of telecom cable.
Splice
A joining of conductors, which is meant to be permanent.
What is the purpose of the entrance room?
The entrance room is the location where the conversion between the outside plant and the inside plant cable takes place. The entrance room is also where the access provider demarcation is usually provisioned.
What is the purpose of the MDA?
The MDA is the telecommunications space that provides a central point of distribution using the main cross-connect/MD (MC/MD).
Name the four parts of equipment typically located in the MDA.
- Core routers
- Core, spine, or interconnection layer LAN and SAN switches
- High-performance computing switches
- PBX or voice gateways T-3 (M13) multiplexors
What is the purpose of the IDA?
The IDA is the space that supports the immediate cross-connect. It may be used to provide a second-level cabling subsystem in data centers too large to be accommodated with only MDAs and HDAs.
What is the purpose of HDA?
The HDA is used to serve equipment not supported by a horizontal cross-connect (HC) or zone distributor (ZD) in an IDA or MDA. The HAD is the distribution point for cabling to the EDAs.
Identify three pieces of equipment typically housed in the HDA.
- LAN switches
- SAN switches
+ Keyboard/video/mouse (KVM) switches.
What is the purpose of the ZDA?
The ZDA is an optional interconnection point within the horizontal cabling located between the HDA and the EDA to allow frequent reconfiguration and added flexibility.
What is the purpose of the EDA?
The EDA is space allocated for end equipment, including all forms of telecom equipment, (e.g., computer, & telephony equipment). EDA areas shall not serve the purposes of an entrance room, MDA, IDA, or HDA.