Chapter 15 - Ecology Flashcards
Ecosystems
All the plants and animals in an area interacting with each other and their environment
Habitat
The area where a plant or animal lives
Producers
Plants that make their own food
Consumers
Animals that get your food by eating plants or other animals
Herbivore
Animal that eats plants only
Carnivore
An animal that eats other animals only
Omnivore
Animal that eats both plants and animals
Ecology
Study of the relationships between plants, animals and their environment
Adaptation
A structure that helps an organism to survive in its habitat
Given example of adaptation
Rabbits have large ears to hear foxes
Competition
Takes place when organisms require something that is in short supply
Interdependence
Living things depend on each other for survival
Conservation
The protection and wise management of natural resources to prevent living things from becoming extinct
Pollution
Addition of on wanted materials to the environment