Chapter 15 Development-Redux Flashcards

1
Q

Prosencephalon

A

Forebrain

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2
Q

Telencephalon

A

Cerebrum

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3
Q

Diencephalon

A

hypo-, epi-, thalamus

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4
Q

Mesencephalon

A

Midbrain (corpora quadrigemina)

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5
Q

Rhombencephalon

A

Hindbrain

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6
Q

Metencephalon

A

cerebellum, pons

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7
Q

Myelencephalon

A

medulla oblongata

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8
Q

lateral ventricles

A

telencephalon

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9
Q

3rd ventricle

A

diencephalon

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10
Q

4th ventricle

A

metencephalon & myelencephalon

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11
Q

Ventricles separated by…

A

septum pellucidum

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12
Q

Deeper grooves between lobes/regions

A

fissures

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13
Q

Corpus callosum

A

connects the two hemispheres

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14
Q

Right hemisphere

A

sensory information, spatial relationships (creative)

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15
Q

Left hemisphere

A

language, reading, writing, speaking, logic (goal-orientated)

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16
Q

Prefrontal cortex

A

emotion, motivation, behavioral regulation, sense of time, reasoning

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17
Q

Speech center

A

Broca’s area (frontal)

  • breathing/vocalization
  • left side 97% of time
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18
Q

pre-central gyrus

A

primary motor cortex

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19
Q

central sulcus

A

between motor and sensory cortexes

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20
Q

post-central gyrus

A

primary sensory cortex

21
Q

temporal lobe

A

auditory cortex

22
Q

occipital lobe

A

visual cortex

23
Q

Broadman’s areas

A

47 functional regions

24
Q

Alzheimers Disease

A
  • genetic mutations +/- environmental factors
  • decrease in neurons in frontal lobes
  • large sulci
25
Senility
- deterioration of organizational/focus tasks | - memory loss
26
chamber in diencephalon
third ventricle
27
Epithalamus
pineal gland secretes melatonin
28
Thalamus
relay/processing center for sensory info
29
Hypothalamus
- thirst, appetite, body temp - coordinates ANS - coordinates endocrine system - sensory & motor commands related to emotion
30
pituitary gland
- beneath hypothalamus - suspended by infundibulum - supported within sella turcica
31
Corpora Quadrigemina
integrates visual/auditory data
32
superior colliculi
vision
33
inferior colliculi
hearing
34
red nucleus
maintains muscle tone & posture
35
Substantia nigra
neurotransmitter dopamine | -decrease causes increased muscle tone
36
Parkinson's disease
tremors in muscles
37
Cerebral peduncles
support the cerebrum
38
Cerebellum
- coordinates muscles - subconscious and repetitive movements - folia and sulci
39
Purkinje cells
highly branched cells in cortex
40
Cerebellar peduncles
links cerebellum to brainstem
41
Pons
- CN's V, VI, VII, VIII - respiratory center - sleep paralysis
42
Medulla Oblongata
- brain to spinal cord - CN's VIII, IX, X, XI, XII - autonomic centers for visceral functions
43
Limbic system
behavior & emotional states: thirst, hunger, sex -learning & long-term memory CN's I, II, VII, IX, X
44
Synesthesia
- hereditary neurological condition - common among artist and poets - cross-wiring
45
Result of synesthesia
- letters/numbers interpreted as colors | - sounds can be seen, shapes have taste
46
Diaphragma sellae
encloses the pituitary gland
47
Dural sinuses
- delamination of dura mater | - cavity for venous blood
48
CSF
- transports nutrients and removes waste products | - cushion