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Sanskrit Concepts > Chapter 15 - Consonant Stems > Flashcards

Chapter 15 - Consonant Stems Flashcards

1
Q

Consonant stem endings for visarga -ah.

A

AblGen Sg of all genders,

NomVocAcc Pl of MascFem

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2
Q

Consonant Stem ending for Gen Pl is not the familiar -ānām but is

A

-ām

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3
Q

MascFem Voc Sg and Ntr NomVocAcc Sg consonant stems

A

just the stem without any ending

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4
Q

different types of consonant stems

A

dental stems ending in -t or -d such as marut (wind) or āpad (fall)

s-stems such as manas (mind)

n-stems such as rājan (king) or histan (elephant)

palatal stems such as vāc (voice)

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5
Q

how many consonants does the rules of sanskrit allow to stand at the end of a word?

A

one consonant only

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6
Q

If several consonants meet at the end of a word then

A

all but the first consonant drop out

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7
Q

sometimes when several consonants stand at the end of a word and all but the first drop out then

A

sometimes the last vowel of the word is lengthened.

e.g. vant-stems -> -vān

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8
Q

In palatal consonant stems, the stem final palatal …

A

is replaced by its coressponding velar whether voiced j -> g or unvoiced c -> k

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9
Q

sa- may prefixed to a noun resulting in a bahuvrīhi adjective that may be used in two ways…

A
  1. ) agreeing with another noun in expressions best translated into english as A and B but which still use the Sg verb form not dual
    e. g. nr.pah. sabhāryah. puram. gacchati

literally ‘the king, with wived, goes to the city’ ->

the king and his wife go to the city

or 2.) in the Acc Sg Ntr as an adverb

e.g. sakrodham = literally ‘with-anger-ly’ -> “angrily”

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10
Q

dental consonant stem Ntr Sg forms of jagat

A 
jagat
jagatā
jagate
jagatah.
jagati
NomVocAcc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
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11
Q

dental consonant stem Ntr Du forms of jagat

A

jagatī
jagadbhyām
jagatoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

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12
Q

dental consonant stem Ntr Pl forms of jagat

A 
jaganti
jagadbhih.
jagadbhyah.
jagatām
jagatsu
NomVocAcc
Instr
DatAbl
Gen
Loc
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13
Q

dental consonant stem Masc Sg forms of marut

A 
marut
marutam
marutā
murute
marutah.
maruti
NomVoc
Acc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
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14
Q

dental consonant stem Masc Du forms of marut

A

marutau
marudbhyām
marutoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

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15
Q

dental consonant stem Masc Pl forms of marut

A 
marutah.
marudbhih.
marudbhyah.
marutām
marutsu
NomVocAcc
Instr
DatAbl
Gen
Loc
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16
Q

dental consonant stem Fem Sg forms of āpad

A 
āpat
āpatam
āpadā
āpade
āpadah.
āpadi
NomVoc
Acc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
17
Q

dental consonant stem Fem Du forms of āpad

A

āpadau
āpadbhyām
āpadoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

18
Q

dental consonant stem Fem Pl forms of āpad

A 
āpadah.
āpadbhih.
āpadbhyah.
āpadām
āpatsu
NomVocAcc
Instr
DatAbl
Gen
Loc
19
Q

Palatal consonant stem Fem Sg forms of vāc

A 
vāk
vācam
vācā
vāce
vācah.
vāci
NomVoc
Acc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
20
Q

Palatal consonant stem Fem Du forms of vāc

A

vācau
vāgbhyām
vācoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

21
Q

Palatal consonant stem Fem pl forms of vāc

A 
vācah.
vāgbhih.
vāgbhyah.
vācām
vāks.u
NomVocAcc
Instr
DatAbl
Gen
Loc
22
Q

Palatal consonant stem Masc Sg form of yajña-bhuj

A 
yajña-bhuk
yajña-bhujam
yajña-bhujā
yajña-bhuje
yajña-bhujah.
yajña-bhuji
NomVoc
Acc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
23
Q

Palatal consonant stem Masc Du forms of yajña-bhuj

A

yajña-bhujau
yajña-bhugbhyām
yajña-bhujoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

24
Q

Palatal consonant stem Masc Pl forms of yajña-bhuj

A 
yajña-bhujah.
yajña-bhugbhih.
yajña-bhugbhyah.
yajña-bhujām
yajña-bhuks.u
NomVocAcc
Instr
DatAbl
Gen
Loc
25
Q

Palatal consonant stem Ntr Sg forms of yajña-bhuj

A 
yajña-bhuk
yajña-bhujā
yajña-bhuje
yajña-bhujah.
yajña-bhuji
NomVocAcc
Instr
Dat
AblGen
Loc
26
Q

Palatal consonant stem Ntr Du forms of yajña-bhuj

A

yajña-bhujau
yajña-bhugbhyām
yagña-bhujoh.

NomVocAcc
InstrDatAbl
GenLoc

27
Q

Palatal consonant stem Ntr Pl forms of yajña-bhuj

A 
yajña-bhujah.
yajña-bhugbhih.
yajña-bhugbhyah.
yajña-bhujām
yajña-bhuks.u

Sanskrit Concepts (16 decks)

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