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Med term > chapter 15 > Flashcards

chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

recumbent

A

Any position in which the patient is lying down.

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2
Q

acupuncture

A

A traditional Chinese medical practice using thin needles inserted into specific points of the body.

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3
Q

single photon emission computed tomography

A

type of nuclear imaging test that produces 3D computer-reconstructed images showing perfusion through tissues and organs

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4
Q

computed tomography

A

uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray bean that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body

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5
Q

presence of bacteria in the urine

A

bacteriuria

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6
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the joint space to removal fluid

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7
Q

bruit

A

abnormal sound or murmur in an artery

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8
Q

idiosyncratic reaction

A

an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual

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9
Q

An imaging technique used to visualize body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.

A

fluoroscopy

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10
Q

interventional radiology

A

use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure

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11
Q

puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood

A

phlebotomy

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12
Q

abnormal sound or murmur in an artery

A

bruit

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13
Q

transesophageal echocardiography

A

ultrasonic imaging technique used to evaluate heart structures

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14
Q

injection made into the fatty layer just below the skin

A

subcutaneous injection

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15
Q

intravenous injection

A

injection made directly into a vein

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16
Q

describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells

A

hematocrit

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17
Q

uses a combo of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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18
Q

palliative

A

substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease but does not cure it

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19
Q

hematuria

A

presence of blood in the urine

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20
Q

otoscope

A

instrument used for visual examination of the ear

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21
Q

instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity

A

speculum

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22
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of the interior of the abdomen

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23
Q

antipyretic

A

medication administered to prevent or reduce fever

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24
Q

rales

A

abnormal crackle-like lung sounds

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25
Q

type of nuclear imaging test that produces 3D computer-reconstructed images showing perfusion through tissues and organs

A

single photon emission computed tomography

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26
Q

coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring

A

rhonchi

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27
Q

A traditional Chinese medical practice using thin needles inserted into specific points of the body.

A

acupuncture

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28
Q

taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract

A

parenteral

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29
Q

urinalysis

A

examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements

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30
Q

intradermal injection

A

injection made into the middle layers of the skin

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31
Q

creatinuria

A

increased concentration of creatinine in the urine

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32
Q

refers to the class of drugs that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

A

analgesic

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33
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument used for examination of the chest

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34
Q

injection made directly into the muscle tissue

A

intramuscular injection

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35
Q

sim’s position

A

patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back

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36
Q

presence of blood in the urine

A

hematuria

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37
Q

bacteriuria

A

presence of bacteria in the urine

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38
Q

increased concentration of creatinine in the urine

A

creatinuria

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39
Q

The flow of blood through an organ

A

perfusion

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40
Q

ultrasonography

A

imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing

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41
Q

presence of ketones in the urine

A

ketonuria

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42
Q

proteinuria

A

presence of abnormal amount of protein in the urine

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43
Q

perfusion

A

The flow of blood through an organ

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44
Q

injection made into the middle layers of the skin

A

intradermal injection

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45
Q

contraindication

A

a factor in the patient’s condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised

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46
Q

abnormal, high-pitched musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx

A

stridor

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47
Q

rhonchi

A

coarse rattling sounds that are somewhat like snoring

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48
Q

presence of glucose in the urine

A

glycosuria

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49
Q

analgesic

A

refers to the class of drugs that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

50
Q

patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back

A

sim’s position

51
Q

listening for sounds within the body

A

auscultation

52
Q

speculum

A

instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity

53
Q

examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements

A

urinalysis

54
Q

fluoroscopy

A

An imaging technique used to visualize body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen.

55
Q

compliance

A

the patient’s consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional

56
Q

abnormally low body temp

A

hypothermia

57
Q

surgical puncture of the joint space to removal fluid

A

arthrocentesis

58
Q

extremely high fever

A

hyperthermia

59
Q

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

A

opthalmoscope

60
Q

medication administered to prevent or reduce fever

A

antipyretic

61
Q

puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid

A

pericardiocentesis

62
Q

ultrasonic imaging technique used to evaluate heart structures

A

transesophageal echocardiography

63
Q

an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual

A

idiosyncratic reaction

64
Q

positron emission tomography

A

combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas

65
Q

Any position in which the patient is lying down.

A

recumbent

66
Q

substance that eases the pain or severity of the symptoms of a disease but does not cure it

A

palliative

67
Q

radiolucent

A

substance that allows x-rays to pass through and appears black or dark gray on the resulting film

68
Q

presence of albumin in the urine

A

albuminuria

69
Q

placebo

A

an inactive substance that is administered only for its suggestive effects

70
Q

pericardiocentesis

A

puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid

71
Q

lithotomy position

A

patient is lying on the back , face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups

72
Q

stridor

A

abnormal, high-pitched musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx

73
Q

small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end

A

endoscope

74
Q

visual examination of the interior of the abdomen

A

laparoscopy

75
Q

imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing

A

ultrasonography

76
Q

presence of abnormal amount of protein in the urine

A

proteinuria

77
Q

radiopaque

A

substance that allows x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film

78
Q

a factor in the patient’s condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised

A

contraindication

79
Q

albuminuria

A

presence of albumin in the urine

80
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in the urine

81
Q

medication administered from a patch that is applied to unbroken skin

A

transdermal

82
Q

the patient’s consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by a physician or other health care professional

A

compliance

83
Q

opthalmoscope

A

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

84
Q

endoscope

A

small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end

85
Q

sphygmonanometer

A

measures force of blood

86
Q

combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas

A

positron emission tomography

87
Q

acetaminophen

A

analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation

88
Q

auscultation

A

listening for sounds within the body

89
Q

transdermal

A

medication administered from a patch that is applied to unbroken skin

90
Q

glycosuria

A

presence of glucose in the urine

91
Q

phlebotomy

A

puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood

92
Q

patient is lying on the abdomen face down

A

prone position

93
Q

injection made directly into a vein

A

intravenous injection

94
Q

substance that allows x-rays to pass through and appears black or dark gray on the resulting film

A

radiolucent

95
Q

substance that allows x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film

A

radiopaque

96
Q

use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure

A

interventional radiology

97
Q

subcutaneous injection

A

injection made into the fatty layer just below the skin

98
Q

abnormal crackle-like lung sounds

A

rales

99
Q

instrument used for examination of the chest

A

stethoscope

100
Q

ultrasonic diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart

A

echocardiography

101
Q

magnetic resonance imaging

A

uses a combo of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images

102
Q

hematocrit

A

describes the percentage, by volume, of a blood sample occupied by red cells

103
Q

echocardiography

A

ultrasonic diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart

104
Q

prone position

A

patient is lying on the abdomen face down

105
Q

instrument used for visual examination of the ear

A

otoscope

106
Q

percussion

A

diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers

107
Q

presence of pus in the urine

A

pyuria

108
Q

pyuria

A

presence of pus in the urine

109
Q

calciuria

A

presence of calcium in the urine

110
Q

uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray bean that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body

A

computed tomography

111
Q

patient is lying on the back , face up, with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups

A

lithotomy position

112
Q

presence of calcium in the urine

A

calciuria

113
Q

an inactive substance that is administered only for its suggestive effects

A

placebo

114
Q

diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers

A

percussion

115
Q

measures force of blood

A

sphygmonanometer

116
Q

hyperthermia

A

extremely high fever

117
Q

hypothermia

A

abnormally low body temp

118
Q

parenteral

A

taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract

119
Q

analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation

A

acetaminophen

120
Q

intramuscular injection

A

injection made directly into the muscle tissue

Med term (19 decks)

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