word parts Flashcards
gastr/o
stomach
enter
sm intestine
tonsill
tonsil
-algia
pain
itis
inflammation
hepat/o
liver
-megaly
enlargement
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-malacia
abnormal softening
hem/o
blood
-rrhage
abnormal excessive fluid discharge
-rrhea
flow or discharge
dia-
through
nat
birth
-al
pertaining to
end-
within
arteri
artery
append
appendix
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ostomy
surgical creation of an artificial opening
arthr
joint
myel/o
spinal cord
-bone marrow
myc/o
fungus
-osis
abnormal condition or disease
-pathy
disease
my/o
muscle
dermat
skin
-ologist
specialist
neo-
new
-ology
study of
py/o
pus
-derma
skin
pyr/o
fever
-fire
aden
gland
-oma
tumor
dors
back of the body
poster
back or towards the back
-ior
pertaining to
anter
front or before
cephal
head
ic
pertaining to
caud
tail
-lower part of the body
epi-
above
hypo-
below
-decreased
hypo-
below
- decreased
- deficient
retro-
behind
periton
peritoneum
cyt/o
cell
-plasm
formative material of cells
hist
tissue
a-
without
-plasia
formation
ana-
backward
hyper-
excessive
-trophy
development
exo-
out of
-crine
to secrete
carcin
cancerous
dem
population
pan
entire
idi/o
peculiar to the individual
-poietic
pertaining to formation
ankyl
crooked, bent or stiff
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
rib
poly-
many
oste/o
bone
spondyl
vertebrae
lumb
lumbar
ankylosing
the progressive stiffening of a joint
-listhesis
slipping
-ago
diseased condition
kyph
hump
lord
bent backward
scoli
curved
vascul
blood vessels
-ar
pertaining to
necrosis
tissue death
crani/o
skull
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
peri-
surrounding
-penia
deficiency
por
small opening
por
small opening
-scopy
visual examination
-lysis
loosening
-setting free
-desis
to bind together
synov
synovial fluid
-plasty
surgical repair
vertebr/o
vertebrae
lamin
lamina
-clasis
to break
-rrhapy
surgical suturing
neur/o
nerve
ab-
away
duct
to lead
-ion
action
ad-
towards
brady-
slow
kines
movement
-asthenia
weakness or lack of strength
-cele
hernia
- tumor
- swelling
fasci/o
fascia
-fibrous band
fibr/o
fibrous tissue
-fiber
-plegia
paralysis
-stroke
-rrhexis
rupture
tax/o
coordination
ten/o
- tend/o
- tendin/o
tendon
- stretch out
- extend
- strain
ton/o
- stretch
- tone
- tension
-globin
protein
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
card
-cardi/o
heart
valvul
valve
tachy
rapid
angi
blood or lymph vessel
phleb
vein
thromb
clot
coron
crown
-ary
pertaining to
embol
something inserted
-ism
condition
-crasia
mixture or bleeding
plast
growth
blast
immature
electr/o
electric
-gram
picture or record
-lytic
destroy
-stasis
stopping or controlling
lymph/o
lymph
anti-
against
macro-
large
-phage
cell that eats
lymphaden/o
lymph node
splen/o
spleen
-edema
swelling
immun/o
immune
-therapy
treatment
bacilli
rod shaped
tox
poison
staphyl/o
cluster or bunches of grapes
-cocci
spherical bacteria
strept/o
twisted chain
vir
virus
bio
life
sarc
flesh
mamm/o
breast
-graphy
the process of producing a picture or record
tele-
distant