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Med term > chapter 14 > Flashcards

chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection

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2
Q

priapism

A

painful erection that lasts 4 or more hours but is either not accompanied by sexual stimulation or does not go away after stimulation has ended

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3
Q

epidiymitis

A

inflammation of the epididymis

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4
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid filled sac in the scrotum along the spermatic cord leading from the testicles

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5
Q

varicocele

A

widening of the varicose veins in one side of the scrotum

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6
Q

azoospermia

A

absence of sperm in the semen

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7
Q

hematospermia

A

presence of blood in the seminal fluid

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8
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of the testicle

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9
Q

vasovasostomy

A

procedure to attempt to restore fertility to vasectomized male

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10
Q

chlamydia

A

caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis and is highly contagious

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11
Q

gonorrhea

A

highly contagious condition caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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12
Q

syphilis

A

caused by the bacterium treponema pallidum and spread through direct contact with a chancre

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13
Q

trichomoniasis

A

infection caused by the parasite trichomonas vaginalis

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14
Q

menarche

A

beginning of menstruation

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15
Q

perimenopause

A

transition phase between regular menstrual periods an no periods at all

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16
Q

nulligravida

A

a woman who has never been pregnant

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17
Q

nullipara

A

a woman who has never borne a viable child

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18
Q

colostrum

A

specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest

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19
Q

neonate

A

newborn during the first 4 weeks after birth

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20
Q

Apgar score

A

scale of 1 to 10 to evaluate a newborn infant’s physical status at 1 to 5 mins after birth

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21
Q

obstetrician

A

physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth and immediately thereafter

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22
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

any inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy

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23
Q

polycystic ovary syndrome

A

condition caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries are enlarged by the presence of many cysts formed by incompletely developed follicles

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24
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which patches of the endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity

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25
Q

uterine prolapse

A

condition in which the uterus slides from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sags into the vagina

26
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

presence of precancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix

27
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

28
Q

endocervicitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the cervix

29
Q

leukorrhea

A

profuse, whitish discharge from the uterus and the vagina

30
Q

pruritis vulvae

A

condition of severe itching of the external genitalia

31
Q

fibroadenoma

A

round, firm, rubbery mass that arise from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast

32
Q

fibrocystic breast disease

A

presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breasts

33
Q

galactorrhea

A

production of breast milk in a woman who is not breast feeding

34
Q

mastalgia

A

pain in the breast

35
Q

amenorrhea

A

abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more

36
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period

37
Q

hypomenorrhea

A

small amount of menstrual flow during a shortened regular menstrual period

38
Q

menometrorrhagia

A

excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other time intervals

39
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

infrequent or very light menstruation

40
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

potentially dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside the uterus

41
Q

preeclampsia

A

complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension

42
Q

eclampsia

A

characterized by convulsions and sometimes coma

43
Q

abruptio placentae

A

disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus

44
Q

placenta previa

A

abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus

45
Q

colposcopy

A

visual examination of the tissues of the cervix and vagina

46
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

radiographic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes

47
Q

hysteroscopy

A

visual examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes

48
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

examination of cells retrieved from the chorionic villi

49
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture with a needle to obtain a specimen of amnionic fluid

50
Q

salping-oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

51
Q

colpopexy

A

surgical fixation of a prolapsed vagina

52
Q

colporrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a tear in the vagina

53
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

54
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of the breast

-breast lift

55
Q

episiotomy

A

surgical incision into the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice

56
Q

andropause

A

decrease of testosterone

57
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both ovaries

58
Q

orcidectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both testicles

59
Q

primigravida

A

woman during her first pregnancy

60
Q

primipara

A

woman who has borne one viable child

Med term (19 decks)

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