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chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

psychological disorders

A

ongoing pattern of thoughts feelings and actions that is deviant distressful and dysfunctional

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2
Q

medical model of explaining

A

psychological disorder can be diagnosed and treated/ cured

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3
Q

biopsychological approach to explaining

A

study how biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors interact to produce psychological disorders

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4
Q

biological influences

A

evolution, genes, brainstructure

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5
Q

DSM-V

A

diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
descriptive only- no cause/ treatment discussion
problems- over diagnosis, power of lables

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6
Q

anxiety disorders

A

distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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7
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

continually tense and uneasy for no real reason
symptoms are common problem is persistence
may lead to ulcers or high blood pressure

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8
Q

panic disorders

A

episodes of intense dread with tension chest pain choking and frightening sensations
may escalate into a panic attack

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9
Q

phobia

A

anxiety focused on a specific object, activity, situation

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10
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of situations which escape may be difficult or help unavailable when panic strikes

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11
Q

OCD

A

unwanted repetitive thoughts and or actions

ritualistic behaviors meant to reduce anxiety caused by thoughts

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12
Q

PTSD

A

haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawl, jumpy anxiety, and or insomnia, >4 weeks after trauma

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13
Q

explaining anxiety disorders

A

leaning and conditioning

biological perspective: some fears seem hard wired

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14
Q

treatment for anxiety disorders

A

counter conditioning- condition new response
exposure therapy
averse conditioning- associate unpleasant state with unwanted behavior
drugs

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15
Q

systematic desentization

A

associate pleasant relayed feeling with fear inducing stimulus

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16
Q

virtual reality exposure thearapy

A

uhhhhh

17
Q

Mood Disorders

A

characterized by extreme emotions

18
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

> 2 weeks
depressed most of day, little/ no pleasure, tired, sleep disturbances, change in appetite, weight, excessive guilt
concentration trouble, possible thoughts of suicide`

19
Q

Depression

A 
many behavioral and cognitive changes
widespread
women twice as vulnerable
most depressive episodes self-terminate
stress events often precede depression
rate increasing
20
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A 
alternation between depression and manic
Manic Symptoms- overtalkative/ active
elated, easily irritated
little need for sleep
reduced sexual inhibitions
loud, flighty speech
grandiose optimism and self esteem
21
Q

Explaining Mood Disorders

A 
genes
brain/ neurotransmitters
-norepinephrine- scarce @ depression, overabundant @ manic
-seratonin- scarce @ depression
social-cognitive perspective
22
Q

Treatment

A

cognitive therapy- teach more adaptive ways of thinking
cognitive behavioral therapy- change self-defeating thinking as well as change behavior
antidepressants
mood stabilizers
electroconvulsive therapy

23
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorders Symptoms

A

history of antisocial behavior
lack of conscious for wrongdoing
lack of normal emotions

24
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorders Causes

A

Physiological Abnormalities
Brain
Genes
Environmental Stressors

25
Q

Dissociative ID Disorders

A

2 pr more distincit personalities

own names, memories, preferences and traits

26
Q

Schizophrenia Symptoms Positive

A 
distortion of normal thought/ behavior
delusions: false beliefs
hallucinations: false sensory experiences
disorganized speech
disorganized inappropriate behaviour
27
Q

Schizophrenia Symptoms Negative

A

loss of normal thought/ behavior
minimal speech
emotional flatness
restricted movement, catatonic states

28
Q

Causes of Schizophrenia

A 
psysicological abnormalities
-brain- reduced frontal activity
-overactivity in thalamus and amygdala
neurochemical imbalances- dopamine hypothesis, too many receptors
prenatal problems
genes
Drugs can Help

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