Chapter 15

Question 1

Result from neurological damage to the systems and structures that affect speech production.

Answer 1

Acquired neurogenic speech disorders

Question 2

Acquired neurogenic speech disorders include

Answer 2

Dysarthria and apraxia

Question 3

____ perform the task of sending _____ and ____ information to all of the body

Answer 3

Cranial nerves; sensory and motor

Question 4

Which cranial nerves originate from the cerebellum

Answer 4

Crain nerves 1 and 2

Question 5

Which cranial nerves originate from the brain stem

Answer 5

3-12

Question 6

Damage to 1 or more cranial nerve will not negatively impact speech production at all. True or false

Answer 6

False. Damage to 1 or more cranial nerve can negatively impact speech production

Question 7

Cranial nerve 1 is known as & function is

Answer 7

Olfactory Nerve: Sense of smell

Question 8

Cranial nerve 2 is known as & function is

Answer 8

2 Optic Nerve: Vision

Question 9

Cranial nerve 3 is known as & function is

Answer 9

3 Oculomotor Nerve: Movement of eyeball, pupil, upper eyelid

Question 10

Cranial nerve 4 is known as & function is

Answer 10

4 Trochlear Nerve: Movement of oblique eye muscle

Question 11

Cranial nerve 5 is known as & function is

Answer 11

5 *Trigeminal Nerve: Functions controlled include facial sensation and chewing.

Question 12

Cranial nerve 6 is known as & function is

Answer 12

6 Abducens Nerve: Open the eyes

Question 13

Cranial nerve 7 is known as & function is

Answer 13

7 *Facial Nerve: Facial expressions and sense of taste

Question 14

Cranial nerve 8 is known as & function is

Answer 14

8*Vestibulocochlear Nerve: Equilibrium and hearing

Question 15

Cranial nerve 9 is known as & function is

Answer 15

9*Glossopharyngeal Nerve: Taste, gag, elevation of palate and larynx for swallow

Question 16

Cranial nerve 10 is known as & function is

Answer 16

10 *Vagus Nerve: Taste, elevation of palate, movement of pharynx and larynx

Question 17

Cranial nerve 11 is known as & function is

Answer 17

11 *Accessory Nerve: Movement of neck and shoulders, movement of palate, pharynx and larynx.

Question 18

Cranial nerve 12 is known as & function is

Answer 18

12 *Hypoglossal Nerve: Movement of tongue, swallowing, and speech

Question 19

The following cranial nerves are essential to speech and hearing

Answer 19

5 *Trigeminal Nerve
7 Facial Nerve
9Glossopharyngeal Nerve
10 *Vagus Nerve
11 *Accessory Nerve
12 *Hypoglossal Nerve

Question 20

Dysarthria results from ____

Answer 20

Muscle impairment

Question 21

Muscular weakness, slowness, and incoordination can affect all processes of speech-

Answer 21

respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation, and prosody.

Question 22

__________ are the most common feature of dysarthria, followed by impairments of voice, resonance and fluency.

Answer 22

Articulation errors

Question 23

There are ___ types of dysarthria

Answer 23

6

Question 24

There are 6 types of dysarthria, each characterized by a different ____ and different ____.

Answer 24

Etiology and speech behaviors

Question 25

Essential components of an assessment of dysarthria are as follows:

Answer 25

Orofacial examination
Speech samples

Question 26

For assessment for dysarthria, in speech samples, you must obtain speech samples at _______ (according to syllable length) and in ____

Answer 26

structured levels (according to syllable length) and in continuous speech

Question 27

In assessment for dysarthria, for speech samples you must Provide the basis for identifying the primary speech characteristics and overall intelligibility. True or false

Answer 27

True 1

Question 28

Acquired apraxia of speech can be caused

Answer 28

stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, disease, or other event or condition.

Question 29

Apraxia is characterized by an ______ to complete volitional (purposeful) tasks despite having _____ _____ to complete them.

Answer 29

Apraxia is characterized by an inability to complete volitional (purposeful) tasks despite having physical ability to complete them.

Question 30

Muscles and intellect are capable of normal functioning, but faulty programming from the brain prevents the completion of the task. This is known as

Answer 30

Apraxia of speech

Question 31

The types of apraxia include:

Answer 31

Constructional Apraxia
Limb Apraxia
Oral Apraxia
Verbal Apraxia

Question 32

A client can only exhibit one type of apraxia in their lifetime. True or false

Answer 32

False. A client may exhibit one or more types of apraxia

Question 33

associated with spatially drawing, building, or arranging objects.

Answer 33

Constructional apraxia

Question 34

Client may be unable to copy a drawing of a clock, reconstruct a tower, or arrange sticks to match a model. This is an example of ___

Answer 34

Constructional apraxia

Question 35

associated with volitional movements of the the arms and legs.

Answer 35

Limb apraxia

Question 36

The client may be unable to wave good-bye or make a fist on command despite normal muscular strength and range of motion. This is an example of__

Answer 36

Limb apraxia

Question 37

associated with volitional movements of the orofacial muscles for nonspeech activities

Answer 37

Oral apraxia

Question 38

Client may naturally smile or lick an ice cream cone without thought but then be unable to spread the lips or protrude the tongue on command. This is an example of __

Answer 38

Oral apraxia

Question 39

associated with volitional movements of speech production

Answer 39

Verbal apraxia

Question 40

Client has difficulty positioning and sequencing muscles involved in the volitional production of phonemes. This is an example of ___-

Answer 40

Verbal apraxia/ apraxia of speech

Question 41

Characterized by poor motor programming of the speech muscles.
This is known as

Answer 41

Verbal apraxia/ apraxia of speech

Question 42

In apraxia of speech, most common articulation errors are ______ and ____.

Answer 42

Substitutions and omissions

Question 43

In apraxia of speech, there are more ___ errors than ___ errors

Answer 43

Constant errors than vowel errors

Question 44

In apraxia of speech, there are more ____ errors than _____ errors

Answer 44

Constonant clusters then singleton

Question 45

In apraxia of speech, Diadochokinetic speech tasks may reveal deficiencies in ____ and ___

Answer 45

Accuracy and rate

Question 46

AOS can improve, remain stable, or worsen, depending on the cause and response to therapy. True or false

Answer 46

True

Question 47

In apraxia of speech, Automatic speech utterances (e.g., counting to 10, reciting days of the week) or reactive utterances (e.g., replying thank or I’m fine) are produced with more ease and accuracy. True or false a

Answer 47

True

Question 48

For assessment of apraxia of speech, Evaluate the client’s speech during:

Answer 48

Automatic speech- ask the client to count to 50, name the days of the week, name the months of the year, or perform a similar task.
Spontaneous speech- describe pictures, talk about hobbies or other interests
Oral Reading- read a section from a book, popular magazine

Question 49

Clients with AOS usually exhibit multiple errors in spontaneous speech and oral reading, whereas fewer or no errors are exhibited during automatic speech. True or false

Answer 49

True