Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Fluent speech is ____, ____, ____

A

Rhythmic, smooth, and effortless

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2
Q

disruptions of fluent speech are known as

A

Disfluencies

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3
Q

What are the two types of disfluencies

A

Typical vs not typical

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4
Q

History of the client includes-

A

Case history, interview, contributing factors

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5
Q

The steps for assessment in stuttering

A

History of the client- case history, interview, contributing factors
Orofacial Exam
Speech and language assessment
Voice and resonance assessment
Formal and informal testing of Stuttering
Stimulability
Analysis- disfluency index, associated motor behaviors, physiologic responses, rate of speech, feelings, attitudes and reactions to speech
Diagnosis

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6
Q

____ is Perhaps the oldest known communication disorder.

A

Stuttering

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7
Q

Stuttering is most familiar among the lay population. True or false

A

True

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8
Q

Most people are not aware of the celebrities or others who struggle with stuttering. True or false

A

False. Most people are aware of the celebrities or others who struggle with stuttering.

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9
Q

In ____ many theories of etiology exist. > Yet the cause still remains a mystery.

A

Stuttering

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10
Q

What we do know as stuttering:

A

Stuttering occurs across all cultures.
Stuttering is more common among boys than girls
Stuttering is variable depending on the context.
Some people are genetically predisposed to stutter.
Stuttering can cause personal grief, fear, and frustration.

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11
Q

Stuttering does not occur across all cultures.
True or false

A

False. Stuttering occurs across all cultures.

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12
Q

Stuttering is more common among boys than girls. True or false

A

True

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13
Q

Stuttering can cause personal _________,______, and ______.

A

Grief, fear, and frustration

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14
Q

Some people are genetically predisposed to stutter. True or false

A

Treu

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15
Q

Stuttering is variable depending on the context. True or false

A

Treu

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16
Q

The most important procedure for any evaluation of stuttering is ____.

A

Speech sampling

17
Q

Obtain samples from:

A

Oral reading
Conversation/dialogue
Monologue

18
Q

____ refers to the total number of dysfluencies

19
Q

Analysis goes over

A

The total number of dysfluencies
Frequency of different types of disfluencies
Speech rate
Duration of individual instances of disfluency
Types and frequencies of secondary/accessory behaviors

20
Q

Duration of individual instances of disfluency falls under___

21
Q

Frequency of different types of disfluencies falls under ____

22
Q

Often occurs in response to or in anticipation of stuttering.

A

Secondary behaviors

23
Q

Reinforced or habitual when the speaker has initial success in maneuvering out of or postponing disfluent speech.

A

Secondary behaviors

24
Q

Secondary behaviors may affect:

A

respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and prosodic aspects of speech production.

25
Q

a learned response to unpleasant stimuli

26
Q

expectation of a disfluency before it occurs

A

Expectation