Chapter 12 Flashcards
Fluent speech is ____, ____, ____
Rhythmic, smooth, and effortless
disruptions of fluent speech are known as
Disfluencies
What are the two types of disfluencies
Typical vs not typical
History of the client includes-
Case history, interview, contributing factors
The steps for assessment in stuttering
History of the client- case history, interview, contributing factors
Orofacial Exam
Speech and language assessment
Voice and resonance assessment
Formal and informal testing of Stuttering
Stimulability
Analysis- disfluency index, associated motor behaviors, physiologic responses, rate of speech, feelings, attitudes and reactions to speech
Diagnosis
____ is Perhaps the oldest known communication disorder.
Stuttering
Stuttering is most familiar among the lay population. True or false
True
Most people are not aware of the celebrities or others who struggle with stuttering. True or false
False. Most people are aware of the celebrities or others who struggle with stuttering.
In ____ many theories of etiology exist. > Yet the cause still remains a mystery.
Stuttering
What we do know as stuttering:
Stuttering occurs across all cultures.
Stuttering is more common among boys than girls
Stuttering is variable depending on the context.
Some people are genetically predisposed to stutter.
Stuttering can cause personal grief, fear, and frustration.
Stuttering does not occur across all cultures.
True or false
False. Stuttering occurs across all cultures.
Stuttering is more common among boys than girls. True or false
True
Stuttering can cause personal _________,______, and ______.
Grief, fear, and frustration
Some people are genetically predisposed to stutter. True or false
Treu
Stuttering is variable depending on the context. True or false
Treu
The most important procedure for any evaluation of stuttering is ____.
Speech sampling
Obtain samples from:
Oral reading
Conversation/dialogue
Monologue
____ refers to the total number of dysfluencies
Analysis
Analysis goes over
The total number of dysfluencies
Frequency of different types of disfluencies
Speech rate
Duration of individual instances of disfluency
Types and frequencies of secondary/accessory behaviors
Duration of individual instances of disfluency falls under___
Analysis
Frequency of different types of disfluencies falls under ____
Analysis
Often occurs in response to or in anticipation of stuttering.
Secondary behaviors
Reinforced or habitual when the speaker has initial success in maneuvering out of or postponing disfluent speech.
Secondary behaviors
Secondary behaviors may affect:
respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and prosodic aspects of speech production.
a learned response to unpleasant stimuli
Avoidance
expectation of a disfluency before it occurs
Expectation
