chapter 13- exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
phenomenology
A
- one’s conscious experience of the world; everything a person hears, feels, and thinks
- basis of free will: the realization that only one’s present experience matters; if the past is gone, the future is not here yet, we can choose what to think, feel and do
2
Q
construal
A
- a person’s particular experience of the world
- everyone has a different construal
- forms the basis of how you live your life
3
Q
existentialism
A
- a reaction against rationalism, science, and the industrial revolution
- purpose: regain contact with the experience of being alive and aware
4
Q
umwelt
A
- biological experience
- the sensations you feel by virtue of being a biological organism; pleasure, heat, cold, sleep
5
Q
mitwelt
A
- social experience
- what you think and feel as a social being; emotions and thoughts about other people and emotions and thoughts directed at you
6
Q
eigenwelt
A
- psychological experience
- the experience of experience itself and of introspection; how you feel and think when you try to understand yourself, your mind, and your existence
7
Q
thrown-ness
A
the time, place and circumstances into which you happened to be born
8
Q
angst
A
the unpleasant feeling caused by contemplating the meaning of life and how one should spend one’s time; also called existential
9
Q
flow
A
- the subjective experience of an autotelic activity; the enjoyment itself
- tremendous concentration, total lack of distractibility, thoughts concerning only the activity at hand, and time seems to pass very quickly
10
Q
hedonia
A
- maximize pleasure and minimize pain
- dangerous
- focus is extrinsic goals
11
Q
eudaimonia
A
- seeking a deeper meaning in life by pursuing important goals, building relationships, and being aware of taking responsibility for one’s choice in life
- focus on intrinsic goals
12
Q
bad faith
A
- our moral imperative: face thrown-ness and angst directly and seek purpose for existence in spite of these
- existential courage or optimistic toughness
- living in bad faith: ignoring the existential questions and ignoring our moral imperative
13
Q
authentic existence
A
- coming to terms with existence; being honest, insightful, and morally correct
- will not relieve loneliness and unhappiness
14
Q
humanistic psychology
A
- self awareness
- goal is to overcome the paradox of studying humans who are aware and know they are being studied
- implications of uniquely human self awareness
15
Q
positive psychology
A
- health means more than the absence of disease
- traditional psychology overemphasized psychopathology and malfunction and ignores the question of the meaning of life
- goal is to improve quality of life and prevent pathologies
16
Q
personal constructs
A
- george kelly
- bipolar dimensions along which people or objects can be arranged
- helps to determine how new experiences are constructed or interpreted as good or bad
- chronically accessible constructs: those that are more easily brought to mind
17
Q
self determinism theory
A
based on distinction between two ways of seeking happiness
18
Q
unconditional positive regard
A
love without strings attached
19
Q
conditions of worth
A
from thinking that people value you only if you are good enough
20
Q
maslow hierarchy of needs
A
- basic needs (food, water)
- safety, security
- belonging, social activity
- status, esteem
- self actualization
