Chapter 12- Cardiovascular System

Question 1

Where does the right part of the heart go?

Answer 1

Pulmonary circuit and transports CO2

Question 2

Where does the left of the body go?

Answer 2

The systemic circuit and transports O2

Question 3

What does the arteries supply to the heart?

Answer 3

Oxygenated blood

Question 4

Where does the cardiac veins supply for the heart?

Answer 4

Deoxygenated blood

Question 5

The artery goes ______ from the heart

Answer 5

Away

Question 6

The pulmonary goes ________ the heart

Answer 6

Towards

Question 7

What is the order of the coronary circulation?

Answer 7

Base of the aorta
Left and right coronary arteries
Branches of coronary arteries
Coronary capillaris
Cardiac veins
Coronary sinus
Right atrium

Question 8

What part of the circulation has the highest pressure?

Answer 8

The aorta because helps the entire system

Question 9

What are the main blood vessels?

Answer 9

• Superior Vena Cava
• Inferior Vena Cava
• Ascending Aorta
• Aortic Arch
• Descending Aorta
• Brachiocephalic trunk (tubo 1)
• Left Common carotid artery (tubo 2)
• Left Subclavian artery (tubo 3)
• Pulmonary trunk
• Pulmonary arteries
• Pulmonary Veins
• Right Coronary artert
• Left Coronary artery
• Coronary Sinus (Vein)

Question 10

What are the structures of the heart?

Answer 10

• Ligamentum arteriosum

- Apex (punta de abajo) of the heart

Question 11

What are the four chambers of the heart?

Answer 11

• Right Atrium
• Left Atrium
• Right Ventricle
• Left Ventricle

Question 12

What are the four valves of the heart?

Answer 12

• Pulmonary Semilunar
• Aortic semilunar
• Triscuspid leaflet
• Bicuspic Leaflet

Question 13

What is the side of the heart that has the highest pressure?

Answer 13

The left side because it transports blood to the whole body

Question 14

What does atrium mean?

Answer 14

Receives blood

Question 15

What are capillaries and what is their wall made of?

Answer 15

Are blood vessels made of simple squamous epithelium

Question 16

What is the order of the RIGHT blood flow?

Answer 16

1 Right atrium

2. Tricuspid Valve
3. Right Ventricle
4. Pulmonary semilunar valve
5. Pulmonary trunk
6. Pulmonary arteries
7. Lungs

Question 17

What is the order of the LEFT blood flow?

Answer 17

7. Pulmonary veins
8. Left atrium
9. Biscuid valve
10. Left ventricle
11. Aortic semilunar valve
12. Ascending Aorta
13. Aortic arch
14. Descending aorta
15. To the hole body cells

Question 18

What is the most smooth muscle?

Answer 18

Artery

Question 19

What is the little smooth muscle?

Answer 19

Vein

Question 20

What is the difference between the artery and the vein?

Answer 20

The artery has a bigger media layer than the vein

Question 21

What are the three layers of the veins and arteries?

Answer 21

Tunica interna
Tunica media
Tunica externa

Question 22

How many layers have the capillaries where the Co2 and O2 exchanges?

Answer 22

Just one layer

Question 23

The hepatic portal system transports deoxygenated blood to the…

Answer 23

Liver

Question 24

The spleniscand mesenteric part of the body exchanges gases in…

Answer 24

The spleen and abdomen

Question 25

What are the parts of the fetal circulation?

Answer 25

1. Foramen Ovale
2. Ductus arteriosus
3. Ductus venisus
4. Umbilical arteries
5. Unbilical vein

Question 26

What is the placenta and what is the name of their process?

Answer 26

Is a temporary organ that the fetus needs

Its called anastamosis