Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

A form of marriage in which men have more than one wife.

A

Polygyny

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2
Q

A form of marriage in which women have more than one husband.

A

Polyandry

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3
Q

To or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage or adoption.

A

Family

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4
Q

People who occupy the same housing unit.

A

Household

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5
Q

A family consisting of a husband, wife and children.

A

Nuclear family

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6
Q

A family in which relatives such as the older generations or unmarried aunts and uncles live with the parents and their children.

A

Extended family

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7
Q

The family in which a person grows up.

A

Family of orientation.

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8
Q

The family formed when a couple’s first child is born.

A

Family of procreation.

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9
Q

A group’s approved mating arrangements, usually marked by a ritual of some sort.

A

Marriage

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10
Q

The practice of marrying within one’s own group

A

Endogamy

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11
Q

The practice of marrying outside of one’s group

A

Exogamy

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12
Q

The rule that prohibits sex and marriage among designated relatives

A

Incest taboo

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13
Q

How kinship is traced over the generations

A

System of descent

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14
Q

A system of reckoning descent that counts both the mother’s and the father’s side

A

Bilingual system

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15
Q

A system of reckoning descent that counts only the father’s side

A

Patrilineal system

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16
Q

A system of reckoning descent that counts only the mother’s side

A

Matrilineal system

17
Q

Men as a group dominating women as a group’ authority is vested in males

A

Patriarchy

18
Q

A society in which women as a group dominate men as a group; authority is vested in females.

A

Matriarchy

19
Q

Authority more or less equally divided between people or groups (in heterosexual marriage for example between husband and wife)

A

Egalitarian

20
Q

Feelings of erotic attraction accompanied by an idealization of the other

A

Romantic love

21
Q

The tendency of people with similar characteristics to marry one another

A

Homogamy

22
Q

Unmarried couples living together in a sexual relationship

A

Cohabitation

23
Q

Sexual relations between specified relatives such as brothers and sisters or parents and children

A

Incest