Chapter 11 (The Muscular System XI) Flashcards
How are leg muscles divided ?
Divided by deep fascia into three compartments: Anterior
Lateral
Posterior (Superficial or Deep)
Anterior compartment
Muscles the dorsiflex the foot
Lateral compartment
Muscles that plantar flex & evert the foot
Posterior compartment
Muscles are split between superficial and deep groups.
Superficial muscles share a common tendon of insertion, the calcaneal (Achilles) tendon.
Anterior compartment muscles
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
Lateral compartment muscles
Peroneus Longus
Peroneus Brevis
Superficial Posterior compartment muscles
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris
Deep Posterior compartment muscles
Popliteus
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot
Somewhat like those of the Hand
Quadratus Plantae deep to the Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Adductor Hallucis deep to the Quadratus Plantae