Chapter 10 (Muscular Tissue) Flashcards
Types of Muscular Tissue
Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Most skeletal muscles move bones
Skeletal muscle tissue is striated
Striated Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Alternating light and dark bands (striations) as seen when examined with a microscope
Skeletal muscles are controlled
Consciously or Subconsciously (Diaphragm)
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Found only in the walls of the heart
Striated like skeletal muscle
Action is involuntary
Actions of the Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Contraction and relaxation of the heart is not consciously controlled
Contraction of the heart is initiated by a node of tissue called the “pacemaker”
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Located in the walls of hollow internal structures
Lacks the striations of skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue
Usually involuntary
Examples of Smooth Muscle Tissue
Blood vessels, airways, and many organs