Chapter 11 Flashcards
Who owns a company?
The shareholders
What do directors do?
We employ directors to run the company
What should directors do within a company?
Act in the best interest of the shareholders
Corporate governance to help this
What is corporate governance described by the ‘Cadbury Commitee’?
the system by which companies are directed and controlled
What are the key roles and responsibilities of the board?
Provide strategic and entrepreneurial leadership
Make key appointments
Set the company’s standards and values
Manage risk and ensure appropriate controls
Ensure appropriate resources are available
Monitor performance of others
Report on board performance
What is the board of directors?
The company’s directors serve together on one board comprising both executive an non-executive directors
Who are non-executive directors (NEDs)?
- Purely to represent the shareholders
- act as a bridge
What are the roles of NEDs?
Strategy
Scrutinising
People
Risk management
What is NED’s independence?
Normally 50:50 split
Small companies must have at least 2 NED’s
Must be independent
What test is done for a NED independence?
Close family or friend
Employee in the last 5 years
Receive any other remuneration from the company
Material business relationship in the last 3 years
Represent a significant shareholder
Serve on the board for over 9 years
What are the other 2 people at the top of a company?
Cheif exec
Chair
What is the role of a Chief Exec?
Runs the company, strategy, day to day stuff
What is the role of a chair?
Runs the board, ensure the implement direction and strategy
Stops the chief exec doing what they want with shareholders money
What are some adv of board structures?
Compliance with corporate governance requirements
Removal of the conflict of interest threat
Clarity of responsibility and accountability
What are some dis adv of board structures?
Increased bureaucracy and complexity
Need to establish an effective working relationship
What other committees are on board?
Nomination committee
Remuneration committee
Audit committee