Chapter 10. Older person Flashcards
Development
Changes in mental, emotional and social function
Developmental task
A skill that must be completed during a stage of development for development to continue
Geriatrics
The care of aging people
Gerontology
The study of the aging process
Growth
The physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady manner
Menopause
The time when the menstruation and menstrual cycle ends
Sexuality
The physical emotional social cultural spiritual factors that affect a person’s feelings about one’s gender identity and sexual behavior
Infancy
Birth - 1 year
- learning to walk
- learning to eat solid foods
- beginning to talk to others
- learning to trust
- beginning to have emotional relationships with family
- developing stable sleep and feeding patterns
Toddlerhood
1 - 3 year
- tolerating separation from the primary caregiver
- gaining control of bowel and bladder
- using words to communicate
- becoming less dependent on primary caregiver
Preschool
3 - 6 year
- increasing the ability to communicate and understand others
- learning gender differences
- learning right from wrong
- learning to play with others
- developing family relations
School-age
6 - 9 year
- developing social and physical skills to play games
- learning to get along with peers
- learning behaviors and attitudes common for one’s gender
- learning basic reading writing and math
- developing a conscience and morals
Late childhood
9 - 12 year
- becoming independent of adults and learning to depend on oneself
- developing and keeping friendships
- understanding physical psychological and social changes
- developing moral behavior
- developing greater muscular strength and balance
- learning how to study
Adolescence
12 - 18 year
- accepting changes in the body and appearance
- developing appropriate relationships
- becoming independent from parents
- preparing for marriage and family life
- preparing career
Young adulthood
18 - 40 year
- choosing education and career
- selecting a partner
- learning to live with a partner
- becoming a parent and raising children
- developing a satisfactory sex life
Middle adulthood
40 - 65 year
- adjusting to physical changes
- adjusting to having grown children
- adjusting to aging parents