chapter 10- Integumentary and immune system Flashcards

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1
Q

most of the blood supply to the skin and most of the specialized cells are in which layer of the skn

A

dermis

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2
Q

which layer of the skin contains keratinocytes, corneocytes

A

epidermis

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3
Q

function of cornoeocytes

A

protective waterproof cells that don’t undergo further replication and are routinely sloughed off and replaced

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4
Q

what does inflammation do to the blood vessels

A

dilate and increase permeability of blood vessels

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5
Q

granuloctyes

A

leukocyte, attached to site of injury where they phagocytize antigens and antigenic material

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6
Q

neutrophils

A

granulocytes, most common, first responders, phagocytic

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7
Q

eosinophils

A

granulocytes, fight parasites, mediate allergic response

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8
Q

basophil

A

least common granulocyte, fight parasites and mediate allergic response

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9
Q

APCs family

A

macrophages, dendritic cell and B lymphocytes

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10
Q

monocytes

A

long live immune cells that differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells

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11
Q

macrophage

A

phagocytic; secrete cytokines; present antigens

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12
Q

dendritic cells

A

present antigens; active immune system

- in parts of body that contacts external environment

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13
Q

cell mediated immunity

A
  • adaptive immunity

- mediated by T lymphocytes

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14
Q

what kind of cells does the MHCI come from

A

cells infected with viruses developing tutors and signals Tc cells to destroy those cells
-cytotoxic T cells

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15
Q

what kind of MHCII

A

-T helper (TH) cells

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16
Q

helper T cells

A

activate other immune cells

17
Q

cytotoxic (CD8+) cells

A

destroy cells marked for destruction

-MCHI

18
Q

natural killer T cells

A

destroy cells marked for destruction

19
Q

memory T cells

A

remain after an infection so a response can be mounted more quickly if infected again

20
Q

humoral immunity

A
  • adaptive immunity + passive immunity

- B cells

21
Q

B-cells

A

produce antigen-specific antibodies