Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CNA > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Bariatrics

A

Branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Biorhythms

A

Natural rhythms or cycles related to bodily functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

The 24-hour day-night cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Closed bed

A

Bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Depressant

A

A substance that causes calmness and drowsiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Disposable

A

Only to be used and then disposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Draw sheet

A

An extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Incontinence

A

The inability to control the bladder or bowels, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine or feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Insomnia

A

The inability to fall asleep or remain asleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Occupied bed

A

A bed made while the person is in the bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Open bed

A

Bed made with linen folded down to the foot of the bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Parasomnias

A

Sleep disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sleep

A

Natural period of rest for the mind and body during which energy is restored

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Stimulant

A

A drug that increases or quickens actions of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Surgical bed

A

Bed made so that a person can easily move onto it from a stretcher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Unoccupied bed

A

A bed made while no person is in the bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Important points about sleep

A

The human body cannot survive fo long without sleep
Sleep is needed to replace old cells with new ones and provide energy to organs
Sleep promotes healing and healthy body functioning
Getting enough sleep helps decrease the risk of certain illnesses and disease
Sleep helps improve cognitive function and promotes emotional health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

For what reasons may a person develop sleep disorders?

A 
Illness
Anxiety
Fear
Stress
Medication
Trouble breathing
Noise
Hunger
Thirst
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is sleepwalking?

A

Somnambulism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the type of sleep disorder, or parasomnia, that involves talking in your sleep?

A

Sleeptalking

21
Q

What is bruxism?

A

A sleep disorder that involves clenching the teeth during sleep

22
Q

What is a REM sleep behavior disorder?

A

A sleeping disorder that often involves talking along with violent movements during REM (dreaming) sleep

23
Q

What is sleep apnea?

A

The disruption of breathing while a person is sleeping

24
Q

What are the factors that may affect residents’ sleep?

A 
Environment
Noise level and lighting
Problems with odors and inadequate ventilation
Temperature problems
Anxiety
Illness
Aging changes
Dietary habits
Medications, alcohol, and cigarettes
25
Q

What are the problems that can be caused by not sleeping well?

A

Decreased mental function
Reduced reaction time
Decreased immune system function
Irritability

26
Q

NAs must to what before entering a resident’s room?

A

Knock and wait for permission before entering a resident’s room

27
Q

What is the standard equipment in a resident’s room?

A 
Bed
Bedside stand and dresser
Overbed table
Chair
Bath basin
Emesis basin
Bedpan
Urinal for males
Water pitcher and cup
Privacy screen or curtain
Call light
28
Q

What are the items typically found on the bedside stand?

A 
Emesis basin
Bath basin
Urinal
Bedpan
Soap
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Comb and brush
29
Q

Personal articles are usually kept in the top drawer. Why must they be kept separate from basins, urinals, and bedpans?

A

Basins, urinals, and bedpans are not considered clean items. If they are kept with personal items, then they could contaminate the personal items.

30
Q

Why should overbed tables be kept clean?

A

They are used for meals and personal care.

31
Q

What must never be set on an overbed table?

A

Bedpans, urinals, and soiled linen.

32
Q

What is the disposable equipment found in facilities?

A 
Cups
Tissues
Gloves
Paper gowns
Masks
Disposable razors
Pads
33
Q

Guidelines for residents’ units

A

1) Keep residents’ units neat and clean
2) Keep all call lights whiting resident’s reach
3) Straighten bed linens and remove crumbs before leaving the room
4) Re-stock resident supplies daily
5) Notify housekeeping department if bathroom needs cleaning
6) Check equipment to make sure it is working and not damaged
7) Refill water pitchers regularly
8) Remove anything that might cause odor or safety hazards
9) Report signs of insects or pests immediately
10) Leave residents’ personal items where you found them
11) After providing care, leave the unit neat and tidy

34
Q

Guidelines when cleaning a unit after a transfer, discharge, or death

A

1) Wash hands
2) Wear proper PPE
3) Make sure area is well-ventilated when using strong cleaning solutions
4) Remove and dispose of equipment and supplies carefully
5) Raise bed to safe working level and remove soiled linen. Make the bed.
6) Clean all other unit items and equipment as instructed
7) Report any damaged or broken furniture to the proper department
8) Remove PPE and was hands
9) Place new equipment and supplies in room for new resident

35
Q

Proper bed making is important for what reasons?

A

1) the resident will spend a great deal of time in bed
2) neat, well-made beds help the resident sleep better
3) careful bedmaking prevents infection
4) a clean, neat, and dry bed helps prevent skin breakdown and odor and promotes health

36
Q

What are the types of beds found in a facility?

A

1) Electric beds
2) beds with built-in weight scales
3) alternating pressure mattresses
4) bariatric beds

37
Q

What positions should the beds be locked in when the residents are in their beds?

A

The lowest position

38
Q

Guidelines for bedmaking

A

1) change bed linens when they are wet, soiled, or wrinkled
2) wash hands and use proper infection prevention methods. Wear gloves when removing soiled linens
3) gather linen in order of placement in the bed
4) carry clean linen away from uniform

39
Q

Where do you put the clean linen when preparing to make a bed?

A

Place clean linen on clean surface within react. (Bedside stand, overbed table, or chair)

40
Q

What is a safe working level for the bed?

A

Usually waist high, in flattest position, lock bed wheels

41
Q

How must the bottom sheet be placed on the bed?

A

Placed on the bed without shaking linen. Place the crease in the center of the mattress. The seams on both ends must be placed down. Pull tightly over all four corners of the bed.

42
Q

How do you make hospital corners?

A

Pull the bottom of the bedspread, about a hand width away from the bottom of the bed, to the top of the bed. Tuck everything on the side underneath.

43
Q

What goes on the bed after the fitted sheet/bottom sheet?

A

The draw sheet or absorbent pad

44
Q

What goes over the top of the draw sheet?

A

The top sheet

45
Q

How do you properly put on a pillow case?

A

Grasp the pillowcase at the closed end. Turn it inside out over your arm. Next. Using the hand that has the pillowcase over it, grasp the one narrow edge of the pillow. Pull the pillowcase over it with your free hand.

46
Q

How do you make an occupied bed?

A

Raise the side rail on the far side of the bed. Gently turn the resident onto her side, moving away from you.
Loosen the bottom linen, mattress pad, or absorbent pad on the side closest to you. Roll the bottom soiled linen toward the resident and center of the bed, soiled side inside.

47
Q

When making a surgical bed, how do you fold the linen?

A

Form a triangle with the linen. Fanfold the linen triangle into pleated layers and position opposite the stretcher side of the bed. After fanfolding, form a tiny tip with the end of the linen triangle.

48
Q

What is fanfolding?

A

Folding the linen several times into pleats

CNA (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions