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CNA > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Bariatrics

A

Branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity

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2
Q

Biorhythms

A

Natural rhythms or cycles related to bodily functions

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3
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

The 24-hour day-night cycle

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4
Q

Closed bed

A

Bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place

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5
Q

Depressant

A

A substance that causes calmness and drowsiness

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6
Q

Disposable

A

Only to be used and then disposed

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7
Q

Draw sheet

A

An extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents

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8
Q

Incontinence

A

The inability to control the bladder or bowels, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine or feces

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9
Q

Insomnia

A

The inability to fall asleep or remain asleep

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10
Q

Occupied bed

A

A bed made while the person is in the bed

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11
Q

Open bed

A

Bed made with linen folded down to the foot of the bed

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12
Q

Parasomnias

A

Sleep disorders

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13
Q

Sleep

A

Natural period of rest for the mind and body during which energy is restored

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14
Q

Stimulant

A

A drug that increases or quickens actions of the body

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15
Q

Surgical bed

A

Bed made so that a person can easily move onto it from a stretcher

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16
Q

Unoccupied bed

A

A bed made while no person is in the bed

17
Q

Important points about sleep

A

The human body cannot survive fo long without sleep
Sleep is needed to replace old cells with new ones and provide energy to organs
Sleep promotes healing and healthy body functioning
Getting enough sleep helps decrease the risk of certain illnesses and disease
Sleep helps improve cognitive function and promotes emotional health

18
Q

For what reasons may a person develop sleep disorders?

A 
Illness
Anxiety
Fear
Stress
Medication
Trouble breathing
Noise
Hunger
Thirst
19
Q

What is sleepwalking?

A

Somnambulism

20
Q

What is the type of sleep disorder, or parasomnia, that involves talking in your sleep?

A

Sleeptalking

21
Q

What is bruxism?

A

A sleep disorder that involves clenching the teeth during sleep

22
Q

What is a REM sleep behavior disorder?

A

A sleeping disorder that often involves talking along with violent movements during REM (dreaming) sleep

23
Q

What is sleep apnea?

A

The disruption of breathing while a person is sleeping

24
Q

What are the factors that may affect residents’ sleep?

A 
Environment
Noise level and lighting
Problems with odors and inadequate ventilation
Temperature problems
Anxiety
Illness
Aging changes
Dietary habits
Medications, alcohol, and cigarettes
25
Q

What are the problems that can be caused by not sleeping well?

A

Decreased mental function
Reduced reaction time
Decreased immune system function
Irritability

26
Q

NAs must to what before entering a resident’s room?

A

Knock and wait for permission before entering a resident’s room

27
Q

What is the standard equipment in a resident’s room?

A 
Bed
Bedside stand and dresser
Overbed table
Chair
Bath basin
Emesis basin
Bedpan
Urinal for males
Water pitcher and cup
Privacy screen or curtain
Call light
28
Q

What are the items typically found on the bedside stand?

A 
Emesis basin
Bath basin
Urinal
Bedpan
Soap
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Comb and brush
29
Q

Personal articles are usually kept in the top drawer. Why must they be kept separate from basins, urinals, and bedpans?

A

Basins, urinals, and bedpans are not considered clean items. If they are kept with personal items, then they could contaminate the personal items.

30
Q

Why should overbed tables be kept clean?

A

They are used for meals and personal care.

31
Q

What must never be set on an overbed table?

A

Bedpans, urinals, and soiled linen.

32
Q

What is the disposable equipment found in facilities?

A 
Cups
Tissues
Gloves
Paper gowns
Masks
Disposable razors
Pads
33
Q

Guidelines for residents’ units

A

1) Keep residents’ units neat and clean
2) Keep all call lights whiting resident’s reach
3) Straighten bed linens and remove crumbs before leaving the room
4) Re-stock resident supplies daily
5) Notify housekeeping department if bathroom needs cleaning
6) Check equipment to make sure it is working and not damaged
7) Refill water pitchers regularly
8) Remove anything that might cause odor or safety hazards
9) Report signs of insects or pests immediately
10) Leave residents’ personal items where you found them
11) After providing care, leave the unit neat and tidy

34
Q

Guidelines when cleaning a unit after a transfer, discharge, or death

A

1) Wash hands
2) Wear proper PPE
3) Make sure area is well-ventilated when using strong cleaning solutions
4) Remove and dispose of equipment and supplies carefully
5) Raise bed to safe working level and remove soiled linen. Make the bed.
6) Clean all other unit items and equipment as instructed
7) Report any damaged or broken furniture to the proper department
8) Remove PPE and was hands
9) Place new equipment and supplies in room for new resident

CNA (17 decks)

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