Chapter 10

Question 1

Muscle Tissue (3 Forms)

Answer 1

Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal

Question 2

Actions of Muscles

Answer 2

Muscles can only pull, they cannot push

-what one group does, another group undoes

Question 3

Functional Groups

Answer 3

Agonist

Antaonist

Question 4

Agonist

Answer 4

Contracts

Question 5

Antagonist

Answer 5

Relaxes

Question 6

Synergist

Answer 6

Helps prime movers
Adds extra force to same movement
Reduces undesirable or unnecessary movement

Question 7

Naming Skeletal Muscle

Answer 7

Location of Muscle
Shape
Size
Direction of muscle fibers
Number of Origins
Location of Attachment
Muscle Action

Question 8

Arrangement of Fascicles

Answer 8

Circular- rings
Convergent- broad origin, single tendon insertion
Parallel- strap-like, parallel to long axis
Fusiform- spindle-shaped muscles with parallel fibers
Pennate- short fascicles attach to central tendon running length of muscle

Question 9

Lever Systems

Answer 9

Lever- bone
Effort- force
Load- resistance

Question 10

For Pictures

Answer 10

Look at App on Ipad

Pictures and Muscle Functions there

Question 11

Muscles (Need to Know)

Answer 11

Name
Origin
Insertion
Action

Question 12

Temporalis

Answer 12

Temporal Region
Mandible
Close Mouth

Question 13

Masseter

Answer 13

Lateral Region
Mandible
Close Mouth

Question 14

Buccinator

Answer 14

Mandible
Other Facial Muscles
Mastication, Whistling

Question 15

Sternocleidomastoid

Answer 15

Sternum
Mastoid Process (Temporal Bone)
Rotate Head

Question 16

Scalene:
Anterior
Middle
Posterior

Answer 16

Cervical Vertebrae (Transverse Process)
Ribs 1-2
Inspiration (Breathing In)

Question 17

Erector Spinae Group

Answer 17

All vertebrae (Transverse Process)
6 Vertebrae Superior to Origin
Extend Vertebral Column

Question 18

Rectus Abdominis

Answer 18

Pubic Bone
Coastal Cartilage of Ribs
Flexes Vertebral Column

Question 19

Transversus Abdominis

Answer 19

Lower ribs and lumbar fascia
Anterior Thorax (Linea Alba)
Compress Abdominal Cavity

Question 20

Pectoralis Minor

Answer 20

Anterior Ribs
Scapula (Coracoid Process)
Round Shoulder

Question 21

Pectoralis Major

Answer 21

Clavical, Sternum, Ribs
Proximal Humerus
Flexes Shoulder

Question 22

Serratus Anterior

Answer 22

Lateral Ribs
Scapula (Anterior)
Round Shoulder

Question 23

Trapezius

Answer 23

Thoracic Vertebrae
Scapula (Sine of)
Stabilize Scapula

Question 24

Rhomboids

Answer 24

Thoracic Vertebrae
Scapula (Medial Border)
Stabilizes Scapula

Question 25

Deltoid

Answer 25

Clavical and Scapular Spine
Deltoid Tuberosity (Humerus)
Abduct Shoulder

Question 26

Latissimus Dorsi

Answer 26

Thoracic and Lumber Vertebrae
Proximal Humerus
Extend Shoulder

Question 27

Pronator Teres

Answer 27

Medial Humerus
Radius
Rotate Forearm Palm Down

Question 28

Biceps Brachii

Answer 28

Anterior Humerus
Radius
Flex Elbow

Question 29

Triceps Brachii

Answer 29

Posterior Humerus
Ulna (Olecranon)
Extend Elbow

Question 30

Wrist/Finger Flexors

Answer 30

Proximal Anterior Humerus
Anterior Metacarpal, Carpal, or Phalange
Flex Wrist/Fingers

Question 31

Wrist/Finger Extensors

Answer 31

Proximal Posterior Humerus
Posterior Metacarpal, Carpal, or Phalange
Extend Wrist/Fingers

Question 32

Iliopsoas

Answer 32

Lumbar Vertebrae
Proximal Femur (Lesser Trochanter)
Flex Trunk/Leg

Question 33

Quadriceps Femoris

Answer 33

Anterior Femur
Patella
Extend Knee

Question 34

Hamstrings

Answer 34

Ischial Tuberosity (Sit Bones)
Proximal Tibia
Flex Knee

Question 35

Gluteus Minimus

Answer 35

Ilium
Greater Trochanter
Abducts Leg

Question 36

Gluteus Medius

Answer 36

Ilium
Greater Trochanter
Abducts Leg

Question 37

Gluteus Maximus

Answer 37

Ilium
Greater Trochanter
Extends Leg

Question 38

Tibialis Anterior

Answer 38

Middle Tibis
Metatarsal
Dorsiflex Ankle

Question 39

Gastrocnemius

Answer 39

Femur (Femoral Condyles)
Calcaneus via Achilles Tendon
Plantar Flex Ankle

Question 40

Soleus

Answer 40

Proximal Tibia and Fibula
Calcaneus via Achilles Tendon
Plantar Flex Ankle