Chapter 10

Question 1

what mineral salts do the bones store?

Answer 1

calcium and phosphorus

Question 2

fasci/o

Answer 2

band, fascia

Question 3

fibr/o

Answer 3

fiber, fibrous tissue

Question 4

leiomy/o

Answer 4

smooth muscle

Question 5

lumb/o

Answer 5

loins

Question 6

muscul/o

Answer 6

muscle

Question 7

my/o

Answer 7

muscle

Question 8

ten/o

Answer 8

tendon

Question 9

tend/o

Answer 9

tendon

Question 10

tendin/o

Answer 10

tendon

Question 11

-algia

Answer 11

pain

Question 12

-dynia

Answer 12

pain

Question 13

-asthenia

Answer 13

weakness, debility

Question 14

-pathy

Answer 14

disease

Question 15

-plegia

Answer 15

paralysis

Question 16

-rrhaphy

Answer 16

suture

Question 17

-sarcoma

Answer 17

malignant tumor of connective tissue

Question 18

cost/o

Answer 18

ribs

Question 19

-rrhexis

Answer 19

rupture

Question 20

muscle that means three heads

Answer 20

triceps brachii

Question 21

muscle that means two heads

Answer 21

biceps femoris, biceps brachii

Question 22

hemi-

Answer 22

one hlaf

Question 23

dorsiflexion does what?

Answer 23

elevates the foot

Question 24

plantar flexion does what?

Answer 24

lowers the foot (points the toes)

Question 25

abduction is

Answer 25

going away from midline

Question 26

adduction is

Answer 26

going towards the midline

Question 27

-genesis

Answer 27

forming, producing, origin

Question 28

carp/o

Answer 28

carpus (wrist bones)

Question 29

cervic/o

Answer 29

neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)

Question 30

cost/o

Answer 30

ribs

Question 31

crani/o

Answer 31

cranium (skull)

Question 32

humer/o

Answer 32

humerus (upper arm bone)

Question 33

metacarp/o

Answer 33

metacarpus (hand bones)

Question 34

phalang/o

Answer 34

phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)

Question 35

spondyl/o

Answer 35

vertebra (backbone)

Question 36

vertebr/o

Answer 36

vertebra (backbone)

Question 37

stern/o

Answer 37

sternum (breastbone)

Question 38

calcane/o

Answer 38

calcaneum (heel bone)

Question 39

femor/o

Answer 39

femur (thigh bone)

Question 40

fibul/o

Answer 40

fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)

Question 41

patell/o

Answer 41

patella (kneecap)

Question 42

pelv/i

Answer 42

pelvis

Question 43

pelv/o

Answer 43

pelvis

Question 44

radi/o

Answer 44

radiation, x ray; radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

Question 45

tibi/o

Answer 45

tibia (larger bone of lower leg)

Question 46

ankyl/p

Answer 46

stiffness; bent, crooked

Question 47

arthr/o

Answer 47

joint

Question 48

chondr/o

Answer 48

cartilage

Question 49

lamin/o

Answer 49

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

Question 50

myel/o

Answer 50

bone marrow; spinal cordd

Question 51

orth/o

Answer 51

straight

Question 52

oste/o

Answer 52

bone

Question 53

-clast

Answer 53

to break; surgical fracture

Question 54

-cyte

Answer 54

cell

Question 55

-desis

Answer 55

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

Question 56

-malacia

Answer 56

softening

Question 57

-physis

Answer 57

growth

Question 58

-porosis

Answer 58

porous

Question 59

dia-

Answer 59

through; across

Question 60

-ptosis

Answer 60

prolapse, downward displacement

Question 61

-poiesis

Answer 61

formation; production

Question 62

rickets is known as

Answer 62

osteomalacia

Question 63

immovable joints are called

Answer 63

synarthroses

Question 64

freely movable joints are called

Answer 64

diarthroses

Question 65

THR stands for

Answer 65

total hip arthroplasty

Question 66

articulation is

Answer 66

place where two bones meet

Question 67

roentgen/o

Answer 67

x-ray