Chapter 10 Flashcards by Karina Quinones

Q

what mineral salts do the bones store?

A

calcium and phosphorus

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Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia

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Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

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Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

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Q

lumb/o

A

loins

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Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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Q

my/o

A

muscle

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Q

ten/o

A

tendon

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Q

tend/o

A

tendon

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Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

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Q

-algia

A

pain

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Q

-dynia

A

pain

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Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, debility

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Q

-pathy

A

disease

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Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor of connective tissue

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Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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Q

muscle that means three heads

A

triceps brachii

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Q

muscle that means two heads

A

biceps femoris, biceps brachii

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Q

hemi-

A

one hlaf

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Q

dorsiflexion does what?

A

elevates the foot

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Q

plantar flexion does what?

A

lowers the foot (points the toes)

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abduction is

going away from midline

adduction is

going towards the midline

-genesis

forming, producing, origin

carp/o

carpus (wrist bones)

cervic/o

neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)

cost/o

ribs

crani/o

cranium (skull)

humer/o

humerus (upper arm bone)

metacarp/o

metacarpus (hand bones)

phalang/o

phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)

spondyl/o

vertebra (backbone)

vertebr/o

vertebra (backbone)

stern/o

sternum (breastbone)

calcane/o

calcaneum (heel bone)

femor/o

femur (thigh bone)

fibul/o

fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)

patell/o

patella (kneecap)

pelv/i

pelvis

pelv/o

pelvis

radi/o

radiation, x ray; radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

tibi/o

tibia (larger bone of lower leg)

ankyl/p

stiffness; bent, crooked

arthr/o

joint

chondr/o

cartilage

lamin/o

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

myel/o

bone marrow; spinal cordd

orth/o

straight

oste/o

bone

-clast

to break; surgical fracture

-cyte

cell

-desis

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

-malacia

softening

-physis

growth

-porosis

porous

dia-

through; across

-ptosis

prolapse, downward displacement

-poiesis

formation; production

rickets is known as

osteomalacia

immovable joints are called

synarthroses

freely movable joints are called

diarthroses

THR stands for

total hip arthroplasty

articulation is

place where two bones meet

roentgen/o

x-ray