Chapter 10-11 Review Flashcards
Most skeletal muscles remain in a state of __
relaxation
what muscle is found in the digestive tract, blood vessels, bladder, airways, & uterus?
smooth muscle
what muscle is only found in the heart?
cardiac muscle
what muscle is attached to bone & causes movement of the body?
skeletal muscle
this is a form of food poisoning, death can result due to paralysis of the respiratory muscles
botulism
a disease caused by the clostridium tetani bacterium that causes severe muscle spasms & sustained contractions
tetanus “lockjaw”
nerve transmission is poor resulting in an increasing muscular weakness
myasthenia gravis
muscle enlargement is also called __
hypertrophy
TRUE OR FALSE: the division of the nervous system that carries signals from nerve endings to the central nervous system is the sensory (afferent) division
true
the central nervous system includes the
brain & spinal cord
the three function of the nervous system are
sensing, integrating, & responding