Chapter 1 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

below

A

inferior

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2
Q

toward the front of the body

A

anterior

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3
Q

farthest from the point of attachment

A

distal

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4
Q

closest to the point of attachment

A

proximal

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5
Q

at or near the body’s surface

A

superficial

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6
Q

toward the body’s midline

A

medial

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7
Q

above

A

superior

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8
Q

toward the back of the body

A

dorsal

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9
Q

what type of plane divides the body horizontally into upper & lower portions?

A

traverse plane

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10
Q

describe the anatomical position

A

standing erect with arms at sides & with palms, face, & feet facing forward

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11
Q

the dorsal cavity contains the __ & __

A

cranial & spinal cavities

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12
Q

structure of the body

A

anatomy

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13
Q

how the body functions

A

physiology

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14
Q

the body is organized from the very __ to the very __

A

simple; complex

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15
Q

the constancy of the body’s internal environment

A

homeostasis

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16
Q

__ feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus & reverses the direction of change

A

negative

17
Q

During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even greater release of oxytocin. This is an example of __ feedback.

A

positive

18
Q

organization of the body in order

A

atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, & human organism

19
Q

the heart is located in the __, which is in the __ cavity

A

mediastinum; thoracic

20
Q

__ plane divides the body lengthwise into left & right sides

A

sagittal

21
Q

mouth

A

oral

22
Q

cephalic

A

head

23
Q

buccal

A

cheek

24
Q

neck

A

cervicle

25
Q

frontal

A

forehead

26
Q

orbital

A

eye