Chapter 1 - intro Flashcards
root
the foundation of a medical term
arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
derm or dermat/o
skin
gastr/o
stomach
combining form
root combined with a vowel
cyan/o
blue; bluish
eosin/o
rosy red; rosy
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
xanth/o
yellow
prefix
word element added before the root word
pre-
before
post-
after
anti-
against
ante-
before; forward
hemi-
half
multi-
many
neo-
new
sub-
under; below
suffix
added to the end of the root word
-ac; -al; -ar; -ary
pertaining to; like
-ic; -iac
pertaining to
-oid
like; resembling
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-itis
inflammation of
-megaly
enlargement
-pathy
disease
enter/o
intestine
arteri/o
artery
hepat/o
liver
myc/o
fungus
oste/o
bone
endo-
within
epi-
above, upon
hypo-
below, deficient
peri-
around
poly-
many
-algia
pain
-osis
abnormal condition
-plasty
repair
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening