ch 5 - muscular system Flashcards
a-
without
ab-
away
ad-
toward
ambi-
around, both sides, about
anti, ant/a
against
bi-
2 (two)
brady-
slow
circum-
around
dextr/o
right
dys-
difficult, painful
dorsi-
back
hyper-
increase, above
intra-
within
infra-
below, less
iso-
same, equal
levo
left
supra-
above, more
tachy-
fast
tri-
3 (three)
agon/o
to assemble, together
branchi/o
arm
cep
heads or origins
collateral
accessary part
crux, cruciate
to cross
duct/o
to lead or carry
fasci/o
outer fibrous layer of the muscle
flex/o
decrease the angle of a joint
glute/o
muscle of the buttocks
kinesi/o
movement
later/o
side
long/o
long
my/o
muscle
metr-/o
measure
obliq/o
angled
pector/o
chest
rect/o
straight
spin/o
spine and bony part of the shoulder blade
tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
ten/o
thin
tenosyn/o
tendon sheath
ten/o
tension, stretch
trophy
nourishment, development
vast/o
large
-plasty
surgical repair
o/tomy
to cut
os/tomy
an opening created from cutting
DTR
deep tendon reflex
EMG
electromyography
FM
fibromyalgia
IM
intramuscular (injection)
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
ROM
range of motion
SCM
sternocleidomastoid muscle
abduction
to move away from the midline
adduction
to move toward the midline
agonist
muscles that work together
antagonist
noun. agent that acts in physiological opposition
aerobic
with oxygen. light, long term exercise that allows for a maintaining of localized muscle oxygen