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Medical Terminology > Ch 1 - Prefixes PP > Flashcards

Ch 1 - Prefixes PP Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A-, An, Ana-

A

without

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2
Q

Anti-

A

against

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3
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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4
Q

Bi

A

two

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5
Q

contra

A

against, opposite

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6
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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7
Q

Di

A

two

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8
Q

dys

A

difficult, bad, painful

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9
Q

ecto-

A

outer

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10
Q

endo-

A

inner

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11
Q

epi

A

above, upon, on

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12
Q

hetero-

A

different, other

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13
Q

homo-

A

same as

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14
Q

hyper

A

above

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15
Q

hypo

A

below

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16
Q

ipsi

A

same

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17
Q

mal

A

bad or poor

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18
Q

mega

A

very large

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19
Q

meso

A

middle

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20
Q

meta

A

change

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21
Q

multi

A

many

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22
Q

neo-

A

new

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23
Q

pan

A

everywhere

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24
Q

para-

A

abnormal, beside

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25
Q

per-

A

through

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26
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

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27
Q

poly-

A

many

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28
Q

post

A

afterwards

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29
Q

pre

A

before

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30
Q

pro-

A

favoring, supporting

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31
Q

supra, super

A

above

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32
Q

uni

A

1 (one)

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33
Q

centi-

A

1 hundredth, 0.1

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34
Q

Dec- (Deca)

A

10

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35
Q

Deci-

A

1 tenth, .1

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36
Q

Kilo-

A

1,000

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37
Q

Milli

A

1 thousandth, .001

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38
Q

Micro-

A

1 millionth, .000001

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39
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint

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40
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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41
Q

coagul/o

A

clot

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42
Q

coitis

A

sex

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43
Q

dem/o

A

people

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44
Q

later/o

A

side

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45
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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46
Q

meter/

A

to measure

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47
Q

morph/o

A

shape

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48
Q

nat/i

A

birth

49
Q

ped/o

A

foot

50
Q

tensi/o

A

blood pressure

51
Q

-ac, al, ic, ar, ary

A

(adj) pertaining to

52
Q

-algia

A

pain

53
Q

-ation, sion

A

act, process

54
Q

-dynia

A

pain

55
Q

-es

A

(pl) for -is

56
Q

-ices

A

(pl) for -ex

57
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

58
Q

-genesis

A

beginning

59
Q

-gnosis

A

knowledge

60
Q

-gram

A

a recording

61
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

62
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

63
Q

-ology

A

the study of

64
Q

-para

A

to bring forth, to bear (live births)

65
Q

-pathy

A

disease

66
Q

-scope

A

an instrument for observing

67
Q

-scopy

A

the process of observing

68
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

69
Q

-verse, vert, vers/o

A

turn

70
Q

antifungal

A

against fungus

71
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to look in a join

72
Q

biology

A

the study of life

73
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

74
Q

cardiopathy

A

any disease of the heart

75
Q

coagulation

A

the process where a liquid, such as blood, comes together to form a soft, semi-solid mass, like a clot

76
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side

77
Q

cryotherapy

A

using cold as a therapy

78
Q

decaliter

A

equal to 10 liters

79
Q

deciliter

A

equal to one tenth of a liter

80
Q

diagnosis

A

to see through, understand

81
Q

distal

A

away from the point of origin

82
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community of people at a particular time

83
Q

heterosexual

A

sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex

84
Q

homosexual

A

sexually attracted to people of the same sex

85
Q

inversion

A

the act of turning around

86
Q

malpractice

A

improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment

87
Q

metamorphic

A

pertaining to changing shape

88
Q

microscopy

A

the procedure of viewing something small

89
Q

neogenesis

A

new beginning

90
Q

pandemic

A

spread to all people

91
Q

periosteum

A

membrane around the bone

92
Q

polymorphic

A

many changes

93
Q

unilateral

A

on one side

94
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

95
Q

arteriostenosis

A

narrowing of the arteries

96
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

97
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joints

98
Q

arthrodesis

A

fusion of a joint

99
Q

arthroscopy

A

process of viewing a joint with a scope

100
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

101
Q

carcinoma

A

malignant or cancerous tumor

102
Q

cardiography

A

process of recording a picture of the heart

103
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

104
Q

dermatologist

A

physician specialist for the skin

105
Q

dermatosis

A

any skin condition

106
Q

dyspepsia

A

difficult digestion; indigestion

107
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

108
Q

gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

109
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

110
Q

gastromegaly

A

enlarged stomach

111
Q

hemiparesis

A

partial paralysis of one side of the body

112
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one side of the body

113
Q

hepatoplasty

A

surgical repair of the liver

114
Q

hypogastric

A

pertaining to below the stomach

115
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bone

116
Q

polyarthritis

A

inflammation of many joints

117
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four limbs

118
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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