Ch 1 - Prefixes PP Flashcards
A-, An, Ana-
without
Anti-
against
Bi/o
Life
Bi
two
contra
against, opposite
cry/o
cold
Di
two
dys
difficult, bad, painful
ecto-
outer
endo-
inner
epi
above, upon, on
hetero-
different, other
homo-
same as
hyper
above
hypo
below
ipsi
same
mal
bad or poor
mega
very large
meso
middle
meta
change
multi
many
neo-
new
pan
everywhere
para-
abnormal, beside
per-
through
peri-
surrounding, around
poly-
many
post
afterwards
pre
before
pro-
favoring, supporting
supra, super
above
uni
1 (one)
centi-
1 hundredth, 0.1
Dec- (Deca)
10
Deci-
1 tenth, .1
Kilo-
1,000
Milli
1 thousandth, .001
Micro-
1 millionth, .000001
Arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
coagul/o
clot
coitis
sex
dem/o
people
later/o
side
lingu/o
tongue
meter/
to measure
morph/o
shape
nat/i
birth
ped/o
foot
tensi/o
blood pressure
-ac, al, ic, ar, ary
(adj) pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ation, sion
act, process
-dynia
pain
-es
(pl) for -is
-ices
(pl) for -ex
-itis
inflammation
-genesis
beginning
-gnosis
knowledge
-gram
a recording
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-ology
the study of
-para
to bring forth, to bear (live births)
-pathy
disease
-scope
an instrument for observing
-scopy
the process of observing
-therapy
treatment
-verse, vert, vers/o
turn
antifungal
against fungus
arthroscope
instrument used to look in a join
biology
the study of life
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
cardiopathy
any disease of the heart
coagulation
the process where a liquid, such as blood, comes together to form a soft, semi-solid mass, like a clot
contralateral
opposite side
cryotherapy
using cold as a therapy
decaliter
equal to 10 liters
deciliter
equal to one tenth of a liter
diagnosis
to see through, understand
distal
away from the point of origin
epidemic
a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community of people at a particular time
heterosexual
sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex
homosexual
sexually attracted to people of the same sex
inversion
the act of turning around
malpractice
improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment
metamorphic
pertaining to changing shape
microscopy
the procedure of viewing something small
neogenesis
new beginning
pandemic
spread to all people
periosteum
membrane around the bone
polymorphic
many changes
unilateral
on one side
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
arteriostenosis
narrowing of the arteries
arthralgia
joint pain
arthritis
inflammation of joints
arthrodesis
fusion of a joint
arthroscopy
process of viewing a joint with a scope
bradycardia
slow heart rate
carcinoma
malignant or cancerous tumor
cardiography
process of recording a picture of the heart
cardiomegaly
enlarged heart
dermatologist
physician specialist for the skin
dermatosis
any skin condition
dyspepsia
difficult digestion; indigestion
dyspnea
difficult breathing
gastrectomy
surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
gastromegaly
enlarged stomach
hemiparesis
partial paralysis of one side of the body
hemiplegia
paralysis of one side of the body
hepatoplasty
surgical repair of the liver
hypogastric
pertaining to below the stomach
osteomalacia
softening of bone
polyarthritis
inflammation of many joints
quadriplegia
paralysis of all four limbs
tachycardia
fast heart rate