Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > ch 10 - urinary system > Flashcards

ch 10 - urinary system Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Ab-

A

away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

An-

A

without

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dia-

A

throughout, completely (diuresis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Olig/o-

A

scanty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pino-

A

to drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Poly-

A

many, much

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Re-

A

again

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trans-

A

across

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Calyx

A

cup of a flower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Convolute/o

A

rolled together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Corp/o

A

body (corpuscle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cyst-

A

bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dist/o

A

farther away, distant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Elimin/o

A

to turn out of a door or a threshold, or a container

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Filtr/o

A

strain through

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Home/o

A

sameness, unchanging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Kali/o

A

potassium, kalium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Lith/o

A

stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Micturi/o

A

to make water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Meat/o

A

passage, to go, to pass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Natri/o

A

sodium, natrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Nephr/o

A

kidney, functional/structural unit of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Osm/o

A

a thrusting, impulsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Papill/o

A

nipple-like, teat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Passiv/o, pastior

A

to endure, be patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Port

A

gate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Pressum

A

to press, add pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Proxim/o

A

closer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Ren/o

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Sphincter

A

German for a band of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Tub/o

A

tube-like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Ureter/o

A

ureter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Urethr/o

A

urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Vas/o

A

vessel, duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

-chrom/o

A

color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, partial or complete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

-o/tomy

A

cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

-o/rrhaphy

A

suturing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

-o/stomy

A

opening from surgically being cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

-sorbe/o

A

to suck in (absorption)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

-stasis

A

to stop, control, place

46
Q

-stenosis

A

restriction

47
Q

-uria

A

urination

48
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

49
Q

ANH

A

atrial natriuretic hormone

50
Q

Antidiuretic

A

chemical that suppresses production of urine

51
Q

Anuria

A

failure of the kidneys to produce urine

52
Q

Calyx

A

a urine collecting apparatus in the kidney. it is shaped like the cup of a flower

53
Q

Convoluted

A

extremely complex and difficult to follow

54
Q

Corpuscle (Renal)

A

filtration unit of nephrons

55
Q

Cortical

A

pertaining to the outer layer of another organ or body part such as a kidney

56
Q

Cortex

A

an outer layer of another organ or body part such as a kidney (the renal cortex)

57
Q

Cystic

A

relating to the urinary bladder or the gallbladder

58
Q

Cystitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder

59
Q

Cystorrhaphy

A

suturing of the urinary bladder

60
Q

Cystoscopy

A

procedure that allows the doctor to examine the lining of the bladder

61
Q

Cystostomy

A

a surgical opening between the bladder and the outer body

62
Q

Diuresis

A

increased or excessive production of urine

63
Q

Diuretic

A

causing increased passing of urine

64
Q

Dysuria

A

painful or difficult urination

65
Q

Elimination

A

the act of getting rid of something

66
Q

Filtrate

A

a liquid that has passed through a filter

67
Q

Glomerular filtration

A

first step in making urine

68
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

acute inflammation of the kidney

69
Q

Glomerulus

A

cluster of capillaries around the end of a kidney tubule, where waste products are filtered from the blood

70
Q

Hematuria

A

presence of blood in urine

71
Q

Homeostasis

A

to control and create sameness, a stable environment

72
Q

Kalium

A

the old name for potassium

73
Q

Kaluresis

A

excessive amounts of potassium in the urine

74
Q

Meatus

A

opening at the end of the urethra

75
Q

Micturition

A

the process of urinating

76
Q

Natrium

A

the old term for sodium

77
Q

Nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both of the kidneys

78
Q

Nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidneys

79
Q

Nephrologist

A

doctor who specializes in the treatment of the kidneys

80
Q

Nephron

A

functional units in the kidney

81
Q

Nephropathy

A

broad medical term used to denote disease or damage of the kidney

82
Q

Oliguria

A

production of abnormally small amounts of urine

83
Q

Osmosis

A

having the condition or ability to thrust or impulse

84
Q

Orifice

A

an opening

85
Q

Papilla

A

small rounded nipple-like protuberance on a part of the internal kidney

86
Q

Papillary duct

A

anatomical structures of the kidneys, receives renal filtrate

87
Q

Pinocytosis

A

ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane

88
Q

Polyuria

A

production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine

89
Q

Pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

90
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

kidney inflammation / infection

91
Q

Pyuria

A

pus in urine

92
Q

Reabsorption

A

to absorb again. this is a function of the kidney

93
Q

Renal

A

relating to the kidneys

94
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

situated behind the peritoneal membrane

95
Q

Sphincter

A

a muscular ring that forms a shut off valve

96
Q

Suprapubic

A

situated above the pubis

97
Q

Trigone

A

triangular region at the base of the urinary bladder, between the openings of the ureters and urethra

98
Q

Tubules

A

small tubes within the kidneys

99
Q

Uremia

A

raised level of urea in the blood

100
Q

Ureter

A

duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder

101
Q

Ureteritis

A

inflammation of the ureter

102
Q

Ureterostenosis

A

a restriction of the tube between the kidney and the bladder

103
Q

Urethra

A

duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder

104
Q

Urethral sphincter

A

two muscles used to control the exit of urine in the urinary bladder through the urethra

105
Q

Urethrocystitis

A

inflammation of the tube from the bladder to the outer body wall

106
Q

Urination

A

the discharge of urine from the body

107
Q

Urochrome

A

chemical primarily responsible for the yellow color or urine, urobilin

108
Q

Urologist

A

doctor who specializes in the study or treatment of the function and disorders of the urinary system

109
Q

Vasopressin

A

aka Aldosterone. an antidiuretic hormone. constricts the vessels

110
Q

Voiding

A

to urinate or defecate

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions