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Medical Terminology > ch 7 - Lymphatic System > Flashcards

ch 7 - Lymphatic System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Ana

A

without

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2
Q

Anti

A

against

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3
Q

Dia

A

through

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4
Q

Endo

A

within

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5
Q

Exo

A

out, away from

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6
Q

Gen/o

A

a substance that produces

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7
Q

Macr/o

A

large

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8
Q

Phag/o

A

eat

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9
Q

Pin/o

A

drink or eat small particles

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10
Q

Aden/o

A

glands

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11
Q

Adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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12
Q

Agglutin/o

A

clumping, sticking together

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13
Q

Coagul/o

A

clotting

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14
Q

Corpor/o

A

body

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15
Q

Cras/o

A

mixture, temperament

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16
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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17
Q

Embol/o

A

embolus

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18
Q

Endothelium

A

squamous cells that line the inner blood vessels, heart and lymphatic vessels

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19
Q

Globul/o

A

protein

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20
Q

Hist/o

A

tissue

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21
Q

Immun/o

A

immunity

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22
Q

Lymph/o

A

lymph

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23
Q

Macrophage

A

a phagocytic tissue cell of the immune system that may be fixed or freely motile, is derived from a monocyte, functions in the destruction of foreign antigens

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24
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

lymph glands

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25
Q

Path/o

A

disease

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26
Q

Reticul/o

A

network

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27
Q

Reticuloendothelial

A

a diverse system of fixed and circulating phagocytic cells

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28
Q

Seps/o

A

infection

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29
Q

Splen/o

A

spleen

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30
Q

Thromb/o

A

clot

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31
Q

Tonsil/o

A

tonsils

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32
Q

-amin/o

A

nitrogen compound

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33
Q

-crit

A

to separate

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34
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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35
Q

-gen

A

producer

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36
Q

-lysis, lytic

A

break apart

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37
Q

-megaly

A

enlarged

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38
Q

-osis

A

having the condition of

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39
Q

-penia

A

decrease

40
Q

-poiesis

A

formation or production of

41
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth

42
Q

-stasis

A

stop, control, place

43
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

44
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

45
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

46
Q

Ig

A

immunoglobulins (I GAMED)

47
Q

Acquired immunity

A

noun. immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent (as by an attack of a disease or by injection of antigens)

48
Q

Adaptive Immunity

A

A.K.A. Acquired Immunity. This type of immunity has the memory component

49
Q

Adenoids

A

a mass of enlarged lymphatic tissue between the back of the nose and the throat, often hindering speaking and breathing in young children

50
Q

Adenoiditis

A

inflammation of the adenoids

51
Q

Agglutination

A

the act of cells clumping together

52
Q

Anemia

A

deficiency in the quantity or quality of blood

53
Q

Antibodies

A

immunoglobulins. Our defenses against antigens

54
Q

Antigen

A

a pathogen

55
Q

Axillary

A

adj. related to the location of the armpit

56
Q

Coagulation

A

the action or process of a liquid, changing to a solid or semi-solid state

57
Q

Corpuscle

A

any blood cell, red or white

58
Q

Endocytosis

A

cellular drinking or ingestion of tiny particles

59
Q

Epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time

60
Q

Epidemiologist

A

doctor who specializes in the spread of disease

61
Q

Erythrocytopenia

A

decreased amount of red blood cells

62
Q

Exocytosis

A

particles leaving the cell

63
Q

Genetic Immunity

A

the quality or state of being immune; a form of innate immunity that occurs naturally as a result of a person’s genome

64
Q

Hematocrit

A

a test that identifies the percentage of red blood cells in a specific volume of blood

65
Q

Hematologist

A

doctor who specializes in blood

66
Q

Hemoglobin

A

a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood

67
Q

Hemolysis

A

the rupture or destruction of red blood cells

68
Q

Hemorrhage

A

profuse bleeding

69
Q

Hemostasis

A

stopping of the flow of blood

70
Q

Heparin

A

is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots

71
Q

Histamine

A

a substance released from body cells in response to an allergic reaction

72
Q

Immunity

A

having resistance to an infectious disease

73
Q

Immune globulins

A

globulin from the blood of a person or animal immune to a particular disease

74
Q

Immunocompetence

A

noun. the capacity for a normal immune response

75
Q

Immunodeficiency

A

noun. inability to produce a normal complement of antibodies

76
Q

Immunoglobulin

A

noun. an antibody. A.K.A. Immune globulin

77
Q

Immunologist

A

doctor who specializes in the immune system

78
Q

Leukocyte

A

medical word for white blood cell

79
Q

Leukocytopoiesis

A

the production of white blood cells

80
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of a lymph gland

81
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

any disease of a lymph gland

82
Q

Lymphangiogram

A

a record or picture of an x-ray examination of lymph vessels

83
Q

Lymphedema

A

swollen lymph node

84
Q

Lymphocyte

A

a form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system

85
Q

Macrophage

A

a large phagocytic cell

86
Q

Pandemic

A

spread everywhere

87
Q

Pathogen

A

any substance that causes disease

88
Q

Phagocyte

A

a cell that eats particles

89
Q

Phagocytosis

A

ingestion of solid materials or cells by another cell

90
Q

Platelet

A

a small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting

91
Q

Reticulocyte

A

an immature red blood cell

92
Q

Reticuloendothelial

A

a diverse system phagocytic cells involved in the immune response

93
Q

Rouleaux

A

an abnormal stacking of erythrocytes

94
Q

Septic

A

pus filled, putrid, purulent

95
Q

Thrombocytes

A

another term for platelet

96
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

noun. surgical removal of the tonsils

97
Q

Tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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