ch 7 - Lymphatic System Flashcards
Ana
without
Anti
against
Dia
through
Endo
within
Exo
out, away from
Gen/o
a substance that produces
Macr/o
large
Phag/o
eat
Pin/o
drink or eat small particles
Aden/o
glands
Adenoid/o
adenoids
Agglutin/o
clumping, sticking together
Coagul/o
clotting
Corpor/o
body
Cras/o
mixture, temperament
Cyt/o
Cell
Embol/o
embolus
Endothelium
squamous cells that line the inner blood vessels, heart and lymphatic vessels
Globul/o
protein
Hist/o
tissue
Immun/o
immunity
Lymph/o
lymph
Macrophage
a phagocytic tissue cell of the immune system that may be fixed or freely motile, is derived from a monocyte, functions in the destruction of foreign antigens
Lymphaden/o
lymph glands
Path/o
disease
Reticul/o
network
Reticuloendothelial
a diverse system of fixed and circulating phagocytic cells
Seps/o
infection
Splen/o
spleen
Thromb/o
clot
Tonsil/o
tonsils
-amin/o
nitrogen compound
-crit
to separate
-emia
blood condition
-gen
producer
-lysis, lytic
break apart
-megaly
enlarged
-osis
having the condition of
-penia
decrease
-poiesis
formation or production of
-rrhagia
bursting forth
-stasis
stop, control, place
CBC
complete blood count
RBC
red blood cell
WBC
white blood cell
Ig
immunoglobulins (I GAMED)
Acquired immunity
noun. immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent (as by an attack of a disease or by injection of antigens)
Adaptive Immunity
A.K.A. Acquired Immunity. This type of immunity has the memory component
Adenoids
a mass of enlarged lymphatic tissue between the back of the nose and the throat, often hindering speaking and breathing in young children
Adenoiditis
inflammation of the adenoids
Agglutination
the act of cells clumping together
Anemia
deficiency in the quantity or quality of blood
Antibodies
immunoglobulins. Our defenses against antigens
Antigen
a pathogen
Axillary
adj. related to the location of the armpit
Coagulation
the action or process of a liquid, changing to a solid or semi-solid state
Corpuscle
any blood cell, red or white
Endocytosis
cellular drinking or ingestion of tiny particles
Epidemic
a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
Epidemiologist
doctor who specializes in the spread of disease
Erythrocytopenia
decreased amount of red blood cells
Exocytosis
particles leaving the cell
Genetic Immunity
the quality or state of being immune; a form of innate immunity that occurs naturally as a result of a person’s genome
Hematocrit
a test that identifies the percentage of red blood cells in a specific volume of blood
Hematologist
doctor who specializes in blood
Hemoglobin
a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
Hemolysis
the rupture or destruction of red blood cells
Hemorrhage
profuse bleeding
Hemostasis
stopping of the flow of blood
Heparin
is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots
Histamine
a substance released from body cells in response to an allergic reaction
Immunity
having resistance to an infectious disease
Immune globulins
globulin from the blood of a person or animal immune to a particular disease
Immunocompetence
noun. the capacity for a normal immune response
Immunodeficiency
noun. inability to produce a normal complement of antibodies
Immunoglobulin
noun. an antibody. A.K.A. Immune globulin
Immunologist
doctor who specializes in the immune system
Leukocyte
medical word for white blood cell
Leukocytopoiesis
the production of white blood cells
Lymphadenitis
inflammation of a lymph gland
Lymphadenopathy
any disease of a lymph gland
Lymphangiogram
a record or picture of an x-ray examination of lymph vessels
Lymphedema
swollen lymph node
Lymphocyte
a form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system
Macrophage
a large phagocytic cell
Pandemic
spread everywhere
Pathogen
any substance that causes disease
Phagocyte
a cell that eats particles
Phagocytosis
ingestion of solid materials or cells by another cell
Platelet
a small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting
Reticulocyte
an immature red blood cell
Reticuloendothelial
a diverse system phagocytic cells involved in the immune response
Rouleaux
an abnormal stacking of erythrocytes
Septic
pus filled, putrid, purulent
Thrombocytes
another term for platelet
Tonsillectomy
noun. surgical removal of the tonsils
Tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils