Chapter 1: Developmental Defects CPC Flashcards

1
Q
A

cleft lip (bilateral)

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2
Q
A

cleft palate

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3
Q
A

bifid uvula

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4
Q
A

submucous palatal cleft with bifid uvula

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5
Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has CP and glossoptosis

A

pierre robin sequence represented by mandibular micrognathia

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6
Q
A

commissural lip pit

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7
Q
A

paramedian lip pits

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8
Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has paramedian lip pits

A

van der Woude syndrome

(paramedian lip pits and CP and/or CL)

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9
Q
A

double lip

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10
Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has double lip and nontoxic thyroid enlargement

A

ascher syndrome, as depicted by edema of the upper eyelids (blepharochalasis)

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11
Q
A

fordyce’s granules of the upper lip (top picture) and buccal mucosa (lower picture)

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12
Q
A

leukoedema

whiteness disappears when buccal mucosa is stretched (lower right picture)

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13
Q
A

microglossia

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14
Q
A

macroglossia

lower picture: associated with down syndrome

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15
Q
A

ankyloglossia

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16
Q
A

lingual thyroid

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17
Q
A

fissured tongue

aka scrotal tongue

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18
Q
A

hairy tongue

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19
Q
A

coated tongue

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20
Q
A

geographic tongue

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21
Q
A

lateral facial cleft

22
Q
A

oblique facial cleft

23
Q
A

median cleft of upper lip

24
Q
A

aglossia

25
Q
A

varicosities

upper picture: ventral and lateral surface of the tongue

lower picture: thrombosed varix on lower labial mucosa

26
Q
A

caliber persistent artery

27
Q
A

condylar hyperplasia

right side is affected

28
Q
A

buccal exostoses on the maxillary and mandibular alveolar ridges

29
Q
A

palatal exostoses

30
Q
A

palatal exostoses

31
Q
A

torus palatinus

32
Q
A

torus mandibularis

33
Q
A

eagle syndrome

aka stylohyoid syndrome, carotid artery syndrome

34
Q
A

stafne defect

35
Q
A

epsteins pearls

36
Q
A

nasolabial cyst

37
Q
A

nasopalatine duct cyst

38
Q
A

cyst of the incisive papilla

39
Q
A

epidermoid cyst

40
Q
A

pilar cyst

41
Q
A

dermoid cyst

42
Q
A

thyroglossal duct cyst

43
Q
A

branchial cleft cyst

44
Q
A

oral lymphoepithelial cyst

45
Q
A

hemihyperplasia (right side is affected)

46
Q
A

progressive hemifacial atrophy (right sided)

47
Q
A

segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia

48
Q
A

crouzon syndrome

49
Q
A

apert syndrome

characterized by midface hypoplasia, ocular proptosis, and syndactyly

50
Q
A

mandibulofacial dysostosis

aka treacher collin’s syndrome