Chapter 1 - Basic Anatomy (1st Evals 2019) Flashcards

1
Q

Lying on your back

A

supine

*The supine position of the body is lying on the back. The prone position is laying face downward.

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2
Q

True or False

is the liver bigger in adults than in children?

A

false

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3
Q

What type of bone: Calcaneum

A

Short

*Found in the HAND and FOOT (the SCAPHOID, LUNATE, TALUS and CALCANEUM)

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4
Q

What type of bone: Patella

A

sesamoid

*The largest sesamoid bone is the PATELLA (“kneecap”).

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5
Q

Nerve of thoracic and abdomen

A

CN X Vagus N.

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6
Q

Same side

A

ipsilateral

*IPSILATERAL is on the same side as the reference point and CONTRALATERAL is on the opposite side from the reference point.

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7
Q

What organ are sinusoids found?

A

liver

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8
Q

Hinge joint

A

elbow

*Hinge joint - this resembles the hinge on a door, so that uniaxial flexion-extension movements are possible. Examples:

  1. Humeroulnar joint in the elbow
  2. Interphalangeal joints in the hands and feet
  3. Ankle (talocrural) joint
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9
Q

which is a pivot joint

A

atlanto-axial

*Pivot joint - rotation is the only movement possible. Examples:

  1. Median atlantoaxial joint
  2. Superior radioulnar joint
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10
Q

Ball-socket

A

shoulder

Examples:

  1. Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint
  2. Hip joint
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11
Q

Posterior root of spinal cord consist of?

A

afferent/sensory

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12
Q

Anterior root

A

efferent/motor

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13
Q

White matter is composed of

A

axons

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14
Q

Partial-thickness burn

A

Heals from the cells of the hair follicles, sweat glands, and edge of burn

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15
Q

Joint in the 1st rib and sternum

A

primary cartilaginous joint (or synchondrosis)

Extra: epiphyseal plate is also synchondrosis

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16
Q

End of spinal nerve

17
Q

What does ANS control

A

involuntary

18
Q

which of the ff is a lymphatic organ?

19
Q

what type of muscle is in the urinary bladder?

A

smooth muscle

20
Q

Blood cells in the lymph

A

lymphocytes

21
Q

Movement in the sagittal plane

A

lateral flexion

22
Q

Joint found in the suture of the skull

23
Q

nerves in the coccygeal

A

1

CN 12; C8; T12; L5; S5; Co1

24
Q

Nerve supply to the muscle

A

motor and sensory (mixed)

25
Enlargement of lymph nodes may indicate
cancer
26
Lymph organs are abnormal
prone to infection
27
Meaning of paramedian
plane situated either right or left the median | plane and parallel to it
28
Paronychia is an infection in what?
nail
29
Sympathetic activity
tachycardia
30
Red marrow in adults
skull
31
Anatomical position of palm
facing forward
32
Spinal nerves pass through
intervertebral foramina
33
Joint in the vertebrae
secondary cartilaginous joint (symphysis or fibrocartilage)
34
Permits greatest degree of freedom
synovial joints
35
What type are coronary arteries? Functional or terminal end arteries?
functional