Chapter 1 - Basic Anatomy (1st Evals 2019)

Question 1

Lying on your back

Answer 1

supine

*The supine position of the body is lying on the back. The prone position is laying face downward.

Question 2

True or False

is the liver bigger in adults than in children?

Answer 2

false

Question 3

What type of bone: Calcaneum

Answer 3

Short

*Found in the HAND and FOOT (the SCAPHOID, LUNATE, TALUS and CALCANEUM)

Question 4

What type of bone: Patella

Answer 4

sesamoid

*The largest sesamoid bone is the PATELLA (“kneecap”).

Question 5

Nerve of thoracic and abdomen

Answer 5

CN X Vagus N.

Question 6

Same side

Answer 6

ipsilateral

*IPSILATERAL is on the same side as the reference point and CONTRALATERAL is on the opposite side from the reference point.

Question 7

What organ are sinusoids found?

Answer 7

liver

Question 8

Hinge joint

Answer 8

elbow

*Hinge joint - this resembles the hinge on a door, so that uniaxial flexion-extension movements are possible. Examples:

1. Humeroulnar joint in the elbow
2. Interphalangeal joints in the hands and feet
3. Ankle (talocrural) joint

Question 9

which is a pivot joint

Answer 9

atlanto-axial

*Pivot joint - rotation is the only movement possible. Examples:

1. Median atlantoaxial joint
2. Superior radioulnar joint

Question 10

Ball-socket

Answer 10

shoulder

Examples:

1. Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint
2. Hip joint

Question 11

Posterior root of spinal cord consist of?

Answer 11

afferent/sensory

Question 12

Anterior root

Answer 12

efferent/motor

Question 13

White matter is composed of

Answer 13

axons

Question 14

Partial-thickness burn

Answer 14

Heals from the cells of the hair follicles, sweat glands, and edge of burn

Question 15

Joint in the 1st rib and sternum

Answer 15

primary cartilaginous joint (or synchondrosis)

Extra: epiphyseal plate is also synchondrosis

Question 16

End of spinal nerve

Answer 16

L1

Question 17

What does ANS control

Answer 17

involuntary

Question 18

which of the ff is a lymphatic organ?

Answer 18

spleen

Question 19

what type of muscle is in the urinary bladder?

Answer 19

smooth muscle

Question 20

Blood cells in the lymph

Answer 20

lymphocytes

Question 21

Movement in the sagittal plane

Answer 21

lateral flexion

Question 22

Joint found in the suture of the skull

Answer 22

fibrous

Question 23

nerves in the coccygeal

Answer 23

1

CN 12; C8; T12; L5; S5; Co1

Question 24

Nerve supply to the muscle

Answer 24

motor and sensory (mixed)

Question 25

Enlargement of lymph nodes may indicate

Answer 25

cancer

Question 26

Lymph organs are abnormal

Answer 26

prone to infection

Question 27

Meaning of paramedian

Answer 27

plane situated either right or left the median

plane and parallel to it

Question 28

Paronychia is an infection in what?

Answer 28

nail

Question 29

Sympathetic activity

Answer 29

tachycardia

Question 30

Red marrow in adults

Answer 30

skull

Question 31

Anatomical position of palm

Answer 31

facing forward

Question 32

Spinal nerves pass through

Answer 32

intervertebral foramina

Question 33

Joint in the vertebrae

Answer 33

secondary cartilaginous joint (symphysis or fibrocartilage)

Question 34

Permits greatest degree of freedom

Answer 34

synovial joints

Question 35

What type are coronary arteries? Functional or terminal end arteries?

Answer 35

functional