Back and Spine/ Thorax I (2019) Flashcards
Serratus Anterior
long thoracic nerve
True rib
rib 7 (1-7)
Thoracic outlet border
t1, 1st rib, manubrium)
What node does the breast drain to?
axillary nodes
Tubercle
transverse process
Level of Carina
Sternal Angle
Xiphoid process
body of 9th T vertebra
Latissimus dorsi
thoracodorsal nerve
Sternal angle
T4-T5
Boarder of the Breast –
sternum
trapezius
Spinal Accessory nerve
Levator scapulae
dorsal scapula n.
Floating rib
11-12
What artery gives rise to the internal thoracic artery?
Subclavian artery
Serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve
Phrenic nerves
c3, 4, 5
Pectoralis major
lateral pectoral nerve
Serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve
Trapezius
spinal accessory nerve
Latissimus dorsi
thoracodorsal nerve
Cervical rib
brachial plexus
Thoracotomy level of puncture
above the
upper border of the rib
Pectoralis major
adducts arm
Subclavius
1st costal cartilage
Levator scapulae
dorsal scapular nerve
The transverse line that separates the
mediastinum and passes through the
sternal angle to the body of which thoracic
vertebra?
T4
Inferior vena cava pierces diaphragm
T8
What artery supplies the breast?
subclavian artery
What passes
through cervical
protuberance (C7)?
Vertebral vein
Ligament
between 2 adjacent
lamina of
vertebrae?
Ligamentum
flavum
Landmark for
Lumbar puncture?
L5
Caudal
anesthesia
At Sacral hiatus
Example of a
normal curvature of
the spine?
Posterior
convexity of the
thoracic region
Motor nerve?
Anterior root/
rami
Spinal cord
continous with?
Medulla
oblongata
Connects dens
to medial sides of
occipital condyles?
Alar ligament
Thickest region
of suprapinous and
interspinous
ligaments?
Cervical
Intermediate member of deep back muscles? a. Multifidus b. Iliocostalis c. Spinales d. Interspinales e. Intertransversarii
a. Multifidus
Which of the following is a border of the lumbar triangle? a. Latissimus dorsi b. Internal oblique, c. Serratus posterior inferior, d. Longissimus, e. Iliac bone
a. Latissimus dorsi
Positive
Queckendstedt’s
sign due to
blocakge of?
Subarachnoid
space
A taxi driver had a car accident. Car flipped over 5 times. Results show that C2 and C3 were damaged due to dislocation. What dreaded condition resulted to this?
Respiratory
arrest
thickest
intervertebral disc?
Cervical region
Cerebrospinal
fluid is found
where?
Subarachnoid
space
Sensory nerve
Posterior root
Elderly patient has shown decrease in height. Has been your patient for 30 years since you started your practice. What is the cause of her decrease in height?
Atrophy of
intervertebral
disc
Intervertebral disc covers the ff except? a. Sacrum b. Cervical, c. Thoracic, d. Lumbar
a. Sacrum
Lordosis of an adult when standing? ~Lumbar lordosis in posterior view?
Normal
With disc herniation in nucleus pulposus, radiographic image (x ray) shows?
Narrowing of
space between
vertebral bodies
Patient with
poliomyelitis shows
pain in lower right
extremity?
Scoliosis
Most external
covering of spinal
cord
Dura mater
Spread cancer?
Internal vertebral
venous plexus
