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ANATOMY - 1st Year 1st Sem Comprehensive Exam > Basic Anatomy 2018 > Flashcards

Basic Anatomy 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

Wider than capillaries

A

sinusoids

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2
Q

Work if fine vessels that drain lymph from the tissues

A

lymph capillaries

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3
Q

Resemble capillaries, thin-walled blood vessels wider than capillaries

A

sinusoids

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4
Q

Interdigitation of tendinous ends of fibers of flat muscles

A

raphe

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5
Q

The attachment that moves the least

A

Origin

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6
Q

Movement of foot outward and lateral

A

eversion

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7
Q

Movements in circumduction

A

(4) Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction

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8
Q

Bipennate muscles

A

muscles passes to tendon from 2 sides

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9
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Functional end arteries do not anastomose

A

FALSE (they anastomose)

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10
Q

Movement of trunk in coronal plane

A

Lateral flexion

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11
Q

Carpometacarpal joint (thumb)

A

Saddle joint

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12
Q

Sutures of the skull

A

Fibrous

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13
Q

Contracts the hair in response to cold temp

A

Arrector pili

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14
Q

Motor Fibers

A

Anterior

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15
Q

Stabilizes the intermediate joints

A

Synergist

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16
Q

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

Frontal

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17
Q

Bones are united by the plate of fibrocartilage

A

Secondary cart joint (Symphysis)

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18
Q

1st structure to be penetrated by hypodermic needle

A

Epidermis

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19
Q

Deodorant

A

apocrine

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20
Q

The most numerous gland is the apocrine

A

FALSE (Ecrine)

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21
Q

Anatomic position

A

Facing palm anteriorly

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22
Q

Connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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23
Q

Redistribution of blood so that it leaves ….. Available to brain , heart and skeletal muscle

A

Sympathetic NS

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24
Q

Jane is doing jumping jacks. What movement is done when her hands meet at the top of her head?

A

Abduction

25
Q

Narrow PROMINENT ridge projection in bone?

A

Crest

26
Q

Depression in bone?

A

Fossa

27
Q

Covering of end of bones?

A

Articular cartilage

28
Q

T or F: Skin has keratin to protect it from UV rays?

A

False (skin - melanin)

29
Q

Round projection with roughened surface?

A

Tuberosity

30
Q

External covering of synovial joint?

A

Fibrous Capsule

31
Q

Allows side to side movement, forward, backward and slight rotation?

A

Condyloid

32
Q

Large lymph vessels?

A

Right lymphatic duct and Thoracic duct

33
Q

Correct distribution of spinal nerves?

A

Cer-8, Tho-12, Lum-5, Sac-5, Coc-1

34
Q

Planes that form a right angle?

A

Mid-sagittal and transverse plane

35
Q

What type of joint in the intervertebral discs?

A

Cartilaginous

36
Q

Type of movement by elbow when left hand is used to scratch the right shoulder?

A

Flexion

37
Q

What is the distinct feature of the synovial joint?

A

Synovial Fluid

38
Q

What joint is formed in the interosseous membrane?

A

Fibrous, syndesmosis

39
Q

Which is not a classification type of joints?

A

Symphosis

40
Q

Flexion movements are usually anterior. In what joint is the flexion movement posterior?

A

Knee joint

41
Q

What movement of the forearm results in the palmar surface of the hand to face posteriorly?

A

Pronation

42
Q

What connects muscle to bone?

A

Tendons

43
Q

The planar movement of the foot is equivalent to what movement of the hand?

A

Flexion

44
Q

Best description for a bipennate muscle?

A

Muscles go at the same direction but opposite angles

45
Q

Bipennate muscle example

A

Gastrocnemius

46
Q

Which is an example of circumduction?

A

Pitcher winding up to throw a ball

47
Q

What is the classification of the atlantoaxial joint?

A

Pivot

48
Q

Controls secretion of sudoriferous gland (sweat gland):

A

Sympathetic

49
Q

A needle is injected on a patient. What is the second layer penetrated?

A

Papillary layer

50
Q

Trabeculae definition

A

Spongy and lattice network

51
Q

Tiptoeing is what type of movement

A

Plantar flexion

52
Q

All are examples of condyloid joint except?

A

Wrist and phalanges

53
Q

Joints between articular processes of adjacent vertebrae helps in?

A

Lateral flexion

54
Q

Vertebra type of cartilage?

A

Hyaline

55
Q

Restraining bands at the wrist and ankle bands?

A

Retinaculum

56
Q

Joints with the same structure different function?

A

synarthroses and amphiarthrosis

57
Q

Classification of Interphalengeal joints?

A

Condyloid

58
Q

T or F: Cartilaginous easily repairs itself?

A

FALSE

ANATOMY - 1st Year 1st Sem Comprehensive Exam (46 decks)

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