Basic Anatomy 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

Wider than capillaries

A

sinusoids

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2
Q

Work if fine vessels that drain lymph from the tissues

A

lymph capillaries

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3
Q

Resemble capillaries, thin-walled blood vessels wider than capillaries

A

sinusoids

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4
Q

Interdigitation of tendinous ends of fibers of flat muscles

A

raphe

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5
Q

The attachment that moves the least

A

Origin

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6
Q

Movement of foot outward and lateral

A

eversion

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7
Q

Movements in circumduction

A

(4) Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction

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8
Q

Bipennate muscles

A

muscles passes to tendon from 2 sides

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9
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Functional end arteries do not anastomose

A

FALSE (they anastomose)

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10
Q

Movement of trunk in coronal plane

A

Lateral flexion

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11
Q

Carpometacarpal joint (thumb)

A

Saddle joint

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12
Q

Sutures of the skull

A

Fibrous

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13
Q

Contracts the hair in response to cold temp

A

Arrector pili

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14
Q

Motor Fibers

A

Anterior

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15
Q

Stabilizes the intermediate joints

A

Synergist

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16
Q

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

Frontal

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17
Q

Bones are united by the plate of fibrocartilage

A

Secondary cart joint (Symphysis)

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18
Q

1st structure to be penetrated by hypodermic needle

A

Epidermis

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19
Q

Deodorant

A

apocrine

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20
Q

The most numerous gland is the apocrine

A

FALSE (Ecrine)

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21
Q

Anatomic position

A

Facing palm anteriorly

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22
Q

Connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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23
Q

Redistribution of blood so that it leaves ….. Available to brain , heart and skeletal muscle

A

Sympathetic NS

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24
Q

Jane is doing jumping jacks. What movement is done when her hands meet at the top of her head?

25
Narrow PROMINENT ridge projection in bone?
Crest
26
Depression in bone?
Fossa
27
Covering of end of bones?
Articular cartilage
28
T or F: Skin has keratin to protect it from UV rays?
False (skin - melanin)
29
Round projection with roughened surface?
Tuberosity
30
External covering of synovial joint?
Fibrous Capsule
31
Allows side to side movement, forward, backward and slight rotation?
Condyloid
32
Large lymph vessels?
Right lymphatic duct and Thoracic duct
33
Correct distribution of spinal nerves?
Cer-8, Tho-12, Lum-5, Sac-5, Coc-1
34
Planes that form a right angle?
Mid-sagittal and transverse plane
35
What type of joint in the intervertebral discs?
Cartilaginous
36
Type of movement by elbow when left hand is used to scratch the right shoulder?
Flexion
37
What is the distinct feature of the synovial joint?
Synovial Fluid
38
What joint is formed in the interosseous membrane?
Fibrous, syndesmosis
39
Which is not a classification type of joints?
Symphosis
40
Flexion movements are usually anterior. In what joint is the flexion movement posterior?
Knee joint
41
What movement of the forearm results in the palmar surface of the hand to face posteriorly?
Pronation
42
What connects muscle to bone?
Tendons
43
The planar movement of the foot is equivalent to what movement of the hand?
Flexion
44
Best description for a bipennate muscle?
Muscles go at the same direction but opposite angles
45
Bipennate muscle example
Gastrocnemius
46
Which is an example of circumduction?
Pitcher winding up to throw a ball
47
What is the classification of the atlantoaxial joint?
Pivot
48
Controls secretion of sudoriferous gland (sweat gland):
Sympathetic
49
A needle is injected on a patient. What is the second layer penetrated?
Papillary layer
50
Trabeculae definition
Spongy and lattice network
51
Tiptoeing is what type of movement
Plantar flexion
52
All are examples of condyloid joint except?
Wrist and phalanges
53
Joints between articular processes of adjacent vertebrae helps in?
Lateral flexion
54
Vertebra type of cartilage?
Hyaline
55
Restraining bands at the wrist and ankle bands?
Retinaculum
56
Joints with the same structure different function?
synarthroses and amphiarthrosis
57
Classification of Interphalengeal joints?
Condyloid
58
T or F: Cartilaginous easily repairs itself?
FALSE