Chapter 1

Question 1

The nearly constant internal monologue a person has with himself at a conscious or semi-conscious level that involves thinking in words

Answer 1

Inner speech

Question 2

The production of oral language using phonemes for communication through the process of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation

Answer 2

Speech

Question 3

A socially shared code or conventional system for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols

Answer 3

Language

Question 4

The movements of articulators for speech sound production that involves accuracy in placement, timing, direction of movement, and pressure of the articulators on one another

Answer 4

Articulation

Question 5

The mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate

Answer 5

Articulators

Question 6

A single vowel or a vowel and one or more consonants

Answer 6

Syllable

Question 7

Speech sounds articulated by either stopping of the outgoing air stream or creating a narrow opening of resistance using the articulators

Answer 7

Consonant

Question 8

Voice inflections used in a language such as stress, intensity, changes in pitch, duration of a sound, and rhythm that helps listeners understand the true intent of a message

Answer 8

Suprasegmentals

Question 9

The scientific study of structure and function of language and the rules that govern language

Answer 9

Linguistics

Question 10

Rules of putting sounds together

Answer 10

Phonology

Question 11

Shortest unit of sound in a language that can be recognized as being distinct from other sounds in language

Answer 11

Phoneme

Question 12

Voiced speech sounds from the unrestricted passage of the air stream through the mouth without audible stoppage or friction

Answer 12

Vowel

Question 13

Rules of a language that govern the internal organization of words

Answer 13

Morphology

Question 14

Smallest unit of language having distinct meaning (prefix, root word, suffix)

Answer 14

Morpheme

Question 15

Rules that govern the ways which words combine to form phrases, causes, and sentences

Answer 15

Syntax

Question 16

Rules of the use of morphology and syntax in a language

Answer 16

Grammar

Question 17

Study of meaning in language conveyed by words, phrases, and sentences

Answer 17

Semantics

Question 18

An expression in the usage of a language that is peculiar to itself either grammatically or in having a meaning that cannot be derived from the normal combination of words

Answer 18

Idiom

Question 19

Estimated total number of individuals diagnosed with a particular disorder at a given time in a population

Answer 19

Prevalence

Question 20

Rate at which a disorder appears in the normal population over a period

Answer 20

Incidence

Question 21

Any deviation of speech outside the range of acceptable variation in a given environment

Answer 21

Speech disorder

Question 22

Impairment of receptive and/or expressive linguistic symbols that affects comprehending what is said or verbally expressing wants, needs, thoughts, information, and feelings

Answer 22

Language disorder

Question 23

Impairment of attention, perception, memory, reasoning, judgement, and/or problem solving

Answer 23

Cognitive disorder

Question 24

Disorder that is presented at birth

Answer 24

Congenital disorder

Question 25

Disorder that begins after an individual has developed normal communication abilities

Answer 25

Acquired disorder

Question 26

Acquired injury to the brain caused by an external force that results in partial or total functional disability, including physical, communication, cognitive, and psychosocial impairments

Answer 26

Traumatic brain injury

Question 27

The cause of an occurrence (medical problem that results in a disorder or disability)

Answer 27

Etiology

Question 28

Problem or impairment with no known anatomical, physiological, or neurological basis that may have behavioral or emotional causes or components

Answer 28

Functional disorder

Question 29

Problem or impairment with a known anatomical, physiological, or neurological basis

Answer 29

Organic disorder

Question 30

Incorrect production of speech sounds due to faulty placement, timing, direction, pressure, speed, or integration of the movements of the mandible, lips, tongue, or velum

Answer 30

Articulation disorder

Question 31

Errors of phonemes that form patterns in which a child simplifies individual sounds or sound combinations

Answer 31

Phonological disorder

Question 32

Impaired speech intelligibility that is caused by a neurological impairment that affects the motor movement planning or the strength of the articulators needed for rapid, complex movements in smooth, effortless speech

Answer 32

Motor speech disorder

Question 33

What a person understands of what is said

Answer 33

Receptive language

Question 34

The words, grammatical structures, and meanings that a person uses verbally

Answer 34

Expressive language

Question 35

Abnormal slowness in developing language skills that may result in incomplete language development

Answer 35

Language delay

Question 36

Variations in speech and language production that are the result of a person's cultural, linguistic, and social environments

Answer 36

Language difference

Question 37

Impairment in language processing that may affect any or al l input modalities and any or all output modalities; damage to left hemisphere

Answer 37

Aphasia

Question 38

Repetition of sounds, syllables or words, prolongation of words, abnormal stoppages or silent blocks within or between words

Answer 38

Stuttering

Question 39

Speech that is abnormally fast with omission of sounds and syllables of words, abnormal patterns of pausing and phrasing, and often spoken in bursts that may be unintelligible

Answer 39

Cluttering

Question 40

Any deviation of loudness, pitch, or quality of voice that is outside the normal range of a person's age, gender, or geographic cultural background

Answer 40

Voice disorder

Question 41

Voice that is sounding rough, raspy, and hoarse

Answer 41

Dysphonia

Question 42

Complete loss of voice

Answer 42

Aphonia

Question 43

Abnormal modification of the voice by passing through the nasal cavities; abnormal structure of function of hard and soft palate

Answer 43

Resonance disorder

Question 44

Voice directed into nasal cavities on oral sounds

Answer 44

Hypernasality

Question 45

Voice NOT directed into nasal cavities on oral sounds

Answer 45

Hyponasality

Question 46

Process of detecting, discriminating, and recognition of a stimulus

Answer 46

Perception

Question 47

Neurological disease that causes intellectual, cognitive, and personality deterioration that is more severe that what would occur through normal aging

Answer 47

Dementia

Question 48

Abnormal or reduced function in hearing resulting from an auditory disorder

Answer 48

Hearing impairment

Question 49

Reduction in hearing sensitivity because of a disorder of the outer or middle ear

Answer 49

Conductive hearing loss

Question 50

Reduction of hearing sensitivity produced by disorders of the cochlea and/or the auditory nerve fibers of the vestibulocochlear nerve

Answer 50

Sensorineural hearing loss

Question 51

What are the 5 parts of language?

Answer 51

phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics

Question 52

What are the 9 divisions of speech and communication disorders?

Answer 52

Articulation, language, fluency, voice, resonance, literacy, cognition, hearing

Question 53

What are some causes of language disorders?

Answer 53

Hearing loss, TBI, autism, genetic disorders, intellectual disabilities

Question 54

Rules that govern the functional use of a language in social contexts

Answer 54

Pragmatics

Question 55

What are the three categories of speech disorders?

Answer 55

Motor speech, articulation, phonology

Question 56

What are the 5 parts of language

Answer 56

Morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics

Question 57

What 2 speech disorders are only shown in children?

Answer 57

Articulation and phonological