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Anatomy & Phys > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of structure of organisms and the relation of their parts

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The science dealing with function of living organisms and their parts

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Applied (clinical) Anatomy

A

Anatomy as related to pathological entity, and especially as related to surgery

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4
Q

Descriptive Anatomy

A

Anatomy related to the systems of the body

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5
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Study of structures that are visible without a microscope

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6
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A

Study of structures that are only visible with a microscope

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7
Q

Embryological (Developmental Anatomy)

A

Anatomy with reference to period from conception to birth

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8
Q

Pathological Anatomy

A

Study of disease conditions or structural abnormalities

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9
Q

Histology

A

The study of cell structure of tissue

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10
Q

Cytology

A

The study of structure and function of cells

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11
Q

Osteology

A

The study of the structure and function of bones

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12
Q

Myology

A

The study of the structure and function of muscles

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13
Q

Arthrology

A

The study of the structure and function of joints

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14
Q

Angiology

A

The study of blood vessels and the lymphatic system

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15
Q

Neurology

A

The study of disease of the nervous system

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16
Q

Why are orientation terms important for future Audiologists and SLP’s?

A

We use these terms to read reports, if someone has a tumor, for CT and MRI reports

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17
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Palms up, feet on the floor, head straight forward

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18
Q

Coronal/Frontal

A

Slice through the front & back

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19
Q

Sagittal

A

Cut down the middle

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20
Q

Transverse/horizontal

A

Cuts upper and lower

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21
Q

Superior

A

Up

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22
Q

Inferior

A

Down

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23
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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24
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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25
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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26
Q

Lateral

A

Outward

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27
Q

Ventral

A

Front

28
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

29
Q

Rostral

A

Head

30
Q

Caudal

A

Tail

31
Q

Proximal

A

Close

32
Q

Distal

A

Far

33
Q

Deep

A

Deep muscle

34
Q

Superficial

A

Skin

35
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Signal same side

36
Q

Contralateral

A

Signal opposite side

37
Q

Plantar

A

Feet

38
Q

Palmar

A

Hands

39
Q

Afferent

A

Signals up to brain

40
Q

Efferent

A

Signal down to brain

41
Q

Adduction

A

Vocal folds come together (speaking)

42
Q

Abduction

A

Vocal folds come apart (breathing)

43
Q

Flexion

A
44
Q

Extension

A
45
Q

Is bone a tissue?

A

No

46
Q

Types of tissue

A

Connective, skeletal, epithelial, nervous, cardiac, smooth muscle

47
Q

What are the 3 connective tissues?

A

Bone, blood, cartilage

48
Q

Prone

A

Laying on face

49
Q

Supine

A

Laying on spine

50
Q

Fibrous bone joints

A

No mobility (ex. skull plate joints)

51
Q

Cartilaginous bone joints

A

Limited mobility (ex. pelvis & vertebrae)

52
Q

Synovial bone joints

A

Highly mobile (shoulder & jaw)

53
Q

What joint is involved in eating and speaking?

A

Synovial

54
Q

How do we name a muscle?

A

Starting at the origin

55
Q

Origin

A

Muscle attachment that is relatively immobile during contraction- the muscle is fixed (ex. sternum)

56
Q

Insertion

A

Muscle attachment that is relatively mobile during contraction (ex. Mastoid)

57
Q

Fast twitch muscle

A

They contract quickly, fatigue easy, and are for fine movement (ex. sprinting)

58
Q

What type of muscles are eating muscles?

A

Fast twitch muscles

59
Q

Slow twitch muscles

A

They are for large movements, exert greater force, move more slowly, and have greater endurance (ex. endurance)

60
Q

What type of muscles are slow twitch muscles?

A

Speaking muscles

61
Q

What system is in charge of allowing all of the systems to properly function?

A

Nervous system

62
Q

Nervous system function

A

Coordinates and controls body activities

63
Q

Neurons

A

Building blocks that send signals

64
Q

CNS

A

brain and spinal cord

65
Q

PNS

A

cranial and spinal nerves

Anatomy & Phys (11 decks)

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