Chapitre 73 - The world Flashcards

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1
Q

la Terre

A

the Earth

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2
Q

la planète

A

the planet

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3
Q

planétaire

A

planetary

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4
Q

le globe

A

the globe

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5
Q

global

A

global

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6
Q

l’équateur

A

the equator

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7
Q

équatorial

A

equatorial

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8
Q

les tropiques

A

the tropics

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9
Q

tropical

A

tropical

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10
Q

un pôle

A

a pole

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11
Q

polaire

A

polar

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12
Q

la calotte polaire/glaciaire

A

the polar (ice) cap

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13
Q

un iceberg

A

an iceberg

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14
Q

un continent

A

a continent

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15
Q

continental

A

continental

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16
Q

la terre (terrain)

A

land

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17
Q

le continent

A

the mainland

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18
Q

un paysage

A

a landscape

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19
Q

un territoire

A

a territory

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20
Q

territorial

A

territorial

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21
Q

un pays

A

a country

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22
Q

la campagne

A

the countryside

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23
Q

une lande/la lande

A

a moor/moorland

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24
Q

un bois/une région boisée

A

a wood/woodland

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25
Q

un marécage

A

a marsh/bog/swamp

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26
Q

marécageux

A

marshy/boggy

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27
Q

une région de marécages

A

marshland

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28
Q

une île

A

an island/an isle

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29
Q

une péninsule

A

a peninsula

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30
Q

un isthme

A

an isthmus

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31
Q

un promontoire

A

a promontory

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32
Q

un cap

A

a cape/a headland

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33
Q

un archipel

A

an archipelago

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34
Q

un atoll

A

an atoll

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35
Q

une grotte

A

a cave

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36
Q

un désert/désertique

A

a desert/desert

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37
Q

désertique/vide

A

barren/empty

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38
Q

aride/asséché

A

arid/parched

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39
Q

des dunes de sable

A

sand dunes

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40
Q

un oued

A

a wadi

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41
Q

une oasis

A

an oasis

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42
Q

la savane

A

the savanna(h)

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43
Q

la brousse

A

the bush

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44
Q

la jungle

A

the jungle

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45
Q

la topographie

A

topography

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46
Q

la cartographie

A

cartography

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47
Q

un atlas

A

an atlas

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48
Q

un GPS

A

a GPS

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49
Q

la latitude, la longitude

A

latitude, longitude

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50
Q

un méridien

A

a meridian

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51
Q

un fuseau horaire

A

a time zone

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52
Q

un parallèle

A

a parallel

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53
Q

une carte

A

a map

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54
Q

dresser la carte d’un pays

A

to map a country

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55
Q

l’échelle

A

the scale

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56
Q

une carte marine

A

a chart

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57
Q

établir une carte

A

to chart

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58
Q

ne figure sur aucune carte

A

uncharted

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59
Q

le relief

A

relief

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60
Q

s’orienter

A

finding one’s bearings

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61
Q

une boussole

A

a compass

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62
Q

le Nord

A

the north

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63
Q

du nord/septentrional

A

north(ern)

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64
Q

le plus au nord

A

northernmost

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65
Q

vers le nord

A

northward(s)

66
Q

venant du nord

A

northerly

67
Q

le Sud

A

the south

68
Q

du sud/méridional

A

south(ern)

69
Q

l’Est

A

the east

70
Q

de l’est/oriental

A

east(ern)

71
Q

l’Ouest

A

the west

72
Q

de l’ouest/occidental

A

west(ern)

73
Q

le Nord-Est

A

the northeast

74
Q

le Nord-Ouest

A

the northwest

75
Q

le Sud-Est

A

the southeast

76
Q

le Sud-Ouest

A

the southwest

77
Q

ici/là

A

here/there

78
Q

là-bas/de là-bas

A

over there/from there

79
Q

collines et montagnes

A

hills and mountains

80
Q

s’élever

A

to rise (up)

81
Q

ascendant/descendant

A

upward/downward

82
Q

une pente

A

a slope

83
Q

descendre en pente

A

to slope down

84
Q

monter

A

to slope up

85
Q

abrupt

A

steep

86
Q

doux/modéré

A

gentle

87
Q

une colline

A

a hill

88
Q

vallonné

A

hilly

89
Q

une butte

A

a hillock/a mound

90
Q

un sommet de colline

A

a hilltop

91
Q

le(s) contreforts

A

the foothill(s)

92
Q

haut

A

high

93
Q

la hauteur

A

height

94
Q

l’altitude

A

altitude

95
Q

une montaigne

A

a mountain

96
Q

montagneux

A

mountainous

97
Q

une chaîne de montagne

A

a mountain range

98
Q

un sommet

A

a mountain top

99
Q

un massif

A

a massif

100
Q

le sommet

A

the summit

101
Q

dominer

A

to tower over/to overlook

102
Q

la crête/une arête

A

the crest/a ridge

103
Q

un pic

A

a peak

104
Q

un à-pic

A

a sheer drop

105
Q

un glacier

A

a glacier

106
Q

une vallée

A

a valley/vale (littéraire)

107
Q

un défilé

A

a defile

108
Q

une gorge

A

a gorge/a canyon (US)

109
Q

un plateau

A

a plateau

110
Q

un bassin

A

a basin

111
Q

une falaise

A

a cliff

112
Q

un ravin

A

a ravine

113
Q

un précipice

A

a precipice

114
Q

un gouffre

A

a chasm

115
Q

une crevasse

A

a crevice/fissure/split

116
Q

une corniche/saillie

A

a ledge

117
Q

un col

A

a pass

118
Q

l’hémisphère Nord

A

the Northern hemisphere

119
Q

l’hémisphère Sud

A

the Southern hemisphere

120
Q

le tropique du Cancer

A

the Tropic of Cancer

121
Q

le tropique du Capricorne

A

the Tropic of Capricorn

122
Q

le pôle Nord/Sud

A

the North/South Pole

123
Q

l’océan Arctique

A

the Arctic Ocean

124
Q

l’océan Antarctique

A

the Antarctic Ocean

125
Q

la banquise

A

the ice floe/pack ice

126
Q

le plateau continental

A

the continental shelf

127
Q

la dérive des continents

A

the continental drift

128
Q

la terre vierge

A

virgin land

129
Q

une île déserte

A

a desert island

130
Q

le méridien de Greenwich

A

the Greenwich meridian

131
Q

le 45ème parallèle

A

the 45th parallel

132
Q

sur terrain plat

A

on level ground

133
Q

terre du domaine public

A

public/federal (US) land

134
Q

terrain communal

A

communal land

135
Q

une étendue de terre

A

a tract of land

136
Q

une courbe de niveau

A

a contour line

137
Q

le cadastre

A

the land registry

138
Q

les points cardinaux

A

the points of the compass

139
Q

une rose des vents

A

a compass card rose

140
Q

dans le nord de Londres

A

in the north of London

141
Q

au nord de Londres (à l’extérieur)

A

north of/to the north of London

142
Q

un vent du nord

A

a northerly wind

143
Q

un vent du sud

A

a southerly wind

144
Q

un terrain plat

A

flat land

145
Q

un terrain vallonné

A

undulating land

146
Q

un paysage vallonné

A

a rolling countryside

147
Q

un terrain accidenté

A

uneven/bumpy land

148
Q

à haute/basse altitude

A

at high/low altitude

149
Q

un sommet enneigé

A

a snow-capped summit

150
Q

s’élever brusquement

A

to rise steeply

151
Q

disparaître sans laisser de traces

A

to disappear off the face of the Earth

152
Q

être en terrain inconnu

A

to be on uncharted territory

153
Q

c’est tout près

A

it’s close by/nearby

154
Q

les explorateurs

A

the explorers

155
Q

atteindre la terre ferme

A

to reach land

156
Q

gagner la terre ferme

A

to reclaim land from the sea

157
Q

faire paître des animaux

A

to graze animals

158
Q

la montée des eaux

A

rising sea level

159
Q

la Terre promise

A

the Promise Land

160
Q

sous les tropiques

A

in the tropics

161
Q

à l’équateur

A

on the equator