Chap1terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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2
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumor of a gland

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3
Q

Adenopathy

A

Disease condition of a gland

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4
Q

Anemia

A

Condition marked by a reduction in the number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood

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5
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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6
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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7
Q

Autopsy

A

Examination of a body after death to determine the cause

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8
Q

Biology

A

Study of life

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9
Q

Biopsy

A

Process of removing living tissue for microscopic examination

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10
Q

Carcinogenic

A

Pertaining to producing cancer

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11
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor

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12
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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13
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

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14
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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15
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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16
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

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17
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the urinary bladder

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18
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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19
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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20
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of the skin

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21
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of a patient’s condition

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22
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electricity within the heart

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23
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Record of the electricity in the brain

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24
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

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25
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream

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26
Q

Endocrinologist

A

Medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders

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27
Q

Endocrinology

A

Study of the endocrine glands

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28
Q

Endoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine within the body

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29
Q

Endoscopy

A

Process of visual examination within the body

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30
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

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31
Q

Epidermis

A

Outer layer of skin

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32
Q

Epigastric

A

Pertaining to above the stomach

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33
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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34
Q

Excision

A

Process of cutting out;removal

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35
Q

Exocrine glands

A

glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body

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36
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Removal of the stomach

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37
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

38
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of stomach and intestines

39
Q

Gastrotomy

A

Incision of the stomach

40
Q

Gynecologist

A

Specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system

41
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of disorders of the female reproductive system

42
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood and blood disorders

43
Q

Hematoma

A

Collection or mass of blood

44
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen

45
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

46
Q

Hepatoma

A

Tumor of the liver

47
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar

48
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Condition of increased secretion of thyroid gland hormones

49
Q

Hypodermic

A

Pertaining to under the skin

50
Q

Hypogastric

A

Pertaining to below the stomach

51
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

52
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure

53
Q

Incision

A

Process of cutting into the body

54
Q

Leukemia

A

Blood condition of high numbers of cancerous white blood cells

55
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

56
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Condition of slight increase in white blood cells, due to inflammation or infection

57
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Removal of a kidney

58
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney

59
Q

Nephrology

A

Study of the kidney and kidney diseases

60
Q

Nephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of the kidney

61
Q

Neural

A

Pertaining to nerves

62
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

63
Q

Neurologic

A

Pertaining to the study of nerves

64
Q

Neurology

A

Study of nerves and nerve disorders

65
Q

Oncologist

A

Specialist in the study of tumors

66
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

67
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Medical doctor specializing in diseases of the eye

68
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine the eyes

69
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of bone

70
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bones and joints

71
Q

Osteogenic sarcoma

A

Cancerous tumor produced in bone

72
Q

Osteotomy

A

Incision of a bone

73
Q

Pathogenic

A

Pertaining to the study of disease

74
Q

Pathologist

A

Specialist in the study of disease. Evaluates biopsies, performs autopsies

75
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease

76
Q

Pediatric

A

Pertaining to the treatment of children

77
Q

Pericardium

A

Double layered membrane surrounding the heart

78
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction about the outcome of an illness

79
Q

Prostrate gland

A

Male gland surrounding the neck of the urinary bladder.

80
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Physician who treats the mind and mental disorders

81
Q

Psychology

A

Study of the mind

82
Q

Radiology

A

Study of x-ray in the diagnosis of disease

83
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidney

84
Q

Resection

A

Removal of an organ or part of the body

85
Q

Retrocardiac

A

Pertaining to behind the heart

86
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

87
Q

Sarcoma

A

Tumor of flesh tissue such as bone, fat or muscle

88
Q

Subhepatic

A

Pertaining to below the liver

89
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Clotting cell; platlet

90
Q

Transhepatic

A

Pertaining to through or across the liver

91
Q

Urologist

A

Specialist in study of urinary tract. Also does surgery on male reproductive tract