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Medical Terminology > CH3terms > Flashcards

CH3terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdominocentesis

A

Puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

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2
Q

achondroplasia

A

Inherited disorder in which the bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size; achondroplastic dwarfism

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3
Q

acromegaly

A

Enlargement of extremities due to increased secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland after puberty

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4
Q

acrophobia

A

Fear of heights

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5
Q

acute

A

Characterized by severe symptoms and a short course of illness

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6
Q

adenoids

A

Small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat,close to the nasal passageway

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7
Q

adipose

A

Pertaining to fat

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8
Q

agoraphobia

A

Fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder

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9
Q

amniocentesis

A

Puncture with a needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac

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10
Q

anemia

A

Condition marked by reduction in the number of erythrocytes or in the amount of hemoglobin in blood

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11
Q

angiogenesis

A

Formation of blood vessels

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12
Q

angiography

A

X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material

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13
Q

angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of a blood vessel

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14
Q

arteriole

A

Small artery

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15
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery with collection of fatty plaque

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16
Q

arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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17
Q

atrophy

A

Decrease in size of normally developed organ or tissue of the body; wasting away

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18
Q

axillary

A

Pertaining to under the arm or armpit

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19
Q

basophil

A

White blood cell containing granules Otha stain blue (with basic dye); associated with release of histamine and heparin

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20
Q

biopsy

A

Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination

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21
Q

blepharoptosis

A

Sagging or drooping eyelid; ptosis

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22
Q

bronchitis

A

Inflammation of bronchial tubes

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23
Q

carcinogenesis

A

Formation of production of cancer

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24
Q

carcinogenic

A

Pertaining to producing cancer

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25
Q

cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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26
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

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27
Q

chemotherapy

A

Treatment using drugs

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28
Q

chondromalacia

A

Softening of cartilage

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29
Q

chronic

A

Pertaining to occurring over a long time

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30
Q

colostomy

A

New opening of the colon through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body

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31
Q

cystocele

A

Hernia of the urinary bladder

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32
Q

electroencephalograph

A

Instrument used to record the electricity in the brain

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33
Q

electroencephalogram

A

Record of the electricity in the brain

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34
Q

electroencephalography

A

Process of recording the electricity in the brain

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35
Q

eosinophil

A

White blood cell (leukocyte) containing dark granules that skin rosy with eosin (a reddish dye); associated with allergic runs

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36
Q

erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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37
Q

erythropenia

A

Deficiency of red blood cells

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38
Q

esophagus

A

Tube that carries food from the pharynx (throat) to the stomach

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39
Q

hematoma

A

Collection or mass of blood

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40
Q

hemolysis

A

Destruction of red blood cells

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41
Q

hemostasis

A

Stoppage of bleeding or the flow of blood

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42
Q

hydronephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of excess backup of fluid (urine) in the kidney

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43
Q

hydrotherapy

A

Treatment using water, whirlpool baths

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44
Q

hypertrophy

A

Increase in size of tissue or an organ due to increase in size of individual cells

45
Q

ingunial

A

Pertaining to the groin

46
Q

ischemia

A

Condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue

47
Q

laparoscope

A

Instrument used to visually examine the abdomen using small incisions and with the aid of a camera

48
Q

laparoscopy

A

Process of visually examining the abdomen using an endoscope; minimally invasive surgery

49
Q

laparotomy

A

Incision (large) of the abdomen for diagnosis and treatment. This is exploratory or open surgery

50
Q

laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx (voice box)

51
Q

laryngectomy

A

Removal of the larynx or voice box

52
Q

leukemia

A

Blood condition of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells

53
Q

leukocyte

A

White blood cell

54
Q

leukocytosis

A

Condition of slight increase in normal white blood cells; often the result of inflammation or infection

55
Q

lymphocyte

A

Type of white blood cell (leukocyte) found in lymph nodes and blood; part of the immune system that fights disease

56
Q

mammogram

A

Record (X-ray) of the breast

57
Q

mastectomy

A

Removal (excision) of a breast

58
Q

metastisis

A

Spread of a malignant tumor beyond its original location to a distant site

59
Q

monocyte

A

White blood cell with one large nucleus; capable of engulfing foreign material and debris (phagocytosis) Monocytes become macrophages as they leave the blood and enter body tissues.

60
Q

morphology

A

Study of the shape or form of cells

61
Q

mucous membrane

A

Lining of body cavities and tubular organs; secretes mucus

62
Q

mucus

A

Sticky substance that is secreted from a mucus

63
Q

myalgia

A

Muscle pain

64
Q

myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

65
Q

myeloma

A

Malignant tumor of bone marrow

66
Q

myoma

A

Tumor (benign) of muscle

67
Q

myocardial

A

Pertaining to heart muscle

68
Q

myosarcoma

A

Tumor (malignant) of muscle tissue; a type of sarcoma (tumor of flesh tissue in the body)

69
Q

necropsy

A

Viewing a dead body; used in veterinary medicine

70
Q

necrosis

A

Condition of death of cells

71
Q

necrotic

A

Pertaining to the death of cells

72
Q

nephrologist

A

A specialist in the study of kidneys

73
Q

nephropathy

A

Study of kidneys and kidney disease

74
Q

neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

75
Q

neutropenia

A

Deficiency of neutrophils

76
Q

neutrophil

A

White blood cell (granulocytic leukocyte) containing dark staining granules and protecting the body from infection. Neutrophils are the most abundant type os white blood cell. Also called polymorphonuclear leukocyte

77
Q

ophthalmology

A

Study of the eye and eye disorders

78
Q

opioid

A

Substance either resembling or derived from opium. Examples are cocaine, morphine, and heroin

79
Q

osteogenic

A

Pertaining to produced by bone

80
Q

osteomalacia

A

Softening of bones

81
Q

otalgia

A

Ear pain

82
Q

paracentisis

A

Puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen; abdominocentisis

83
Q

pathogenesis

A

Development of a disease

84
Q

pathologic

A

Pertaining to the study of disease

85
Q

pericardium

A

Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart

86
Q

peritoneal

A

Pertaining to the peritoneum (double layered membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity)

87
Q

phlebotomy

A

Incision of a vein for the removal of blood

88
Q

platelet

A

Clotting cell; thrombocyte

89
Q

pleural

A

Pertaining to the pleura (double layered membrane surrounding the lungs)

90
Q

pleurodynia

A

Pain associated with the pleura

91
Q

pneumonia

A

Acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli of the lungs

92
Q

polymorphonuclear leukocyte

A

White blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus and dark staining granules. These cells fight infection

93
Q

ptosis

A

Prolapse, drooping, sagging of the upper eyelid

94
Q

pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

95
Q

radiographer

A

One who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures

96
Q

radiotherapy

A

Treatment using radiation, high energy x-rays or other radiation sources; also called radiation therapy or radiation oncology

97
Q

rectocele

A

Hernia of the rectum

98
Q

rhinorrhea

A

Discharge of mucus from the nose

99
Q

splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

100
Q

staphylococci

A

Berry or spherical shaped bacteria arranged in clusters

101
Q

streptococcus

A

Berry or spherical shaped bacterium in a twisted chain formation

102
Q

thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

103
Q

thrombocyte

A

Clotting cell, platlet

104
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

Deficiency of clotting cells

105
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein associated with formation of a thrombus or clot

106
Q

tonsillar

A

Pertaining to tonsils

107
Q

tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

108
Q

tracheostomy

A

New opening of the trachea to the outside of the body

109
Q

tracheotomy

A

Incision of the trachea

Medical Terminology (27 decks)

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