Chap 9 pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sarcolemma

A

cell membrane

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2
Q

Sarcoplasm

A

cytoplasm

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3
Q

Sacroplasmic reticulum

A

modified ER

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4
Q

Muscle wapped in

A

endomysium

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5
Q

Endomysium, Epimysium, Fascia come together to form

A

tendon

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6
Q

CT around whole muscle

A

epimysium

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7
Q

CT around fascicles

A

peromysium

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8
Q

CT around cells

A

endomysium

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9
Q

Nerves and blood cells penetrate _____ together and branch out through _____ and ______

A

epimysium
perimysium
endomysium

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10
Q

Skeletal muclse cells are made up of a bundle of smaller rod like structures called

A

myofibrils (bundle of thick and thin filaments)

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11
Q

Myofibrils are made up of even smaller structures/ proteins called

A

myofilaments

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12
Q

T tubules

A

conduct waves of electrical activity

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13
Q

dArk bands called

A

A fibres

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14
Q

LiGHT bands called

A

i fibres

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15
Q

Sacoplasmic Reticulum function to

A

store and release Ca ions

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16
Q

Z lines

A

anchor thin filaments

17
Q

Protein titin

A

anchors thick filaments to Z line

18
Q

Thick filaments are made of protein ____

A

myosin

19
Q
  • Actin
  • Nebulin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin
A

Thin filaments proteins

20
Q

Double-stranded

  • produces 2 heads
  • capable of using ATP
A

Myosin

21
Q

Binding site for myosin

A

Actin

22
Q

Cross bridge cycle steps

A

Myosin heads bind to Actin

  1. Myosin cross-bridge attaches to actin
  2. Working stoke – myosin pulls actin filament
  3. New ATP attaches to myosin head
  4. ATP splits and myosin head cocks back
23
Q

Where does th Ca++ come from to bind troponin and initiate the contraction?

A

cisternae of the SR