Chap 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Articulations

A

where 2 bones interconnect (Joints)

-holds bones together

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2
Q

2 Ways to classify joints

A

A. Structural Classification of Joints

B. Functional Classification of joints

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3
Q

A. Structural Classification of Joints

A

based on structure of holding bones together

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4
Q

B. Functional Classification of Joints

A

based on range of motion

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5
Q

synarthroses

A

immovable

  • synotosis
  • synchondroses
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6
Q

amphiarthroses

A

slightly movable

  • syndesmoses
  • symphysis
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7
Q

diarthroses

A

freely movable

-synovial

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8
Q

Articular cartilage

A
  • resemble hyaline cartilage
  • no perichondrium
  • prevent bone-bone contact
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9
Q

Joint Cavity =

A

synovial cavity

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10
Q

Lining joint cavity

A
  • Articular Caspsule

- Synovial membrane

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11
Q

Synovial Cavity

A

fills cavity

  • secreted by firbroblasts
  • lubs
  • nutrient distribution
  • shock absorption
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12
Q

Menisci

A

wedges of fibrocartilage sperating articular cartilage

-channel flow of synovial fluid

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13
Q

Fatty pads

A

btwn fibours capsule and synovial membrane

  • protect
  • packing material
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14
Q

Ligaments

A

stregthen and support the joint reinforcement

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15
Q

Bursae

A

fluid-filled pockets

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16
Q

Tendon Sheath

A

wraps around joint

17
Q

Factors that Stabilize Synovial Joints

A

Articular Sheaths shapes

  • Collagen fibres
  • presence of other bones
  • tension in tendons
18
Q

Luxation =

A

dislocation

19
Q

Sensory neurons NOT in

A

joint cavity

20
Q

Ball and Socket

A

triaxial

-shoulder

21
Q

Sprain

A

ligament stretched or torn

22
Q

Cartilage injuries

A

wear nā€™ tear

-can occur through injury

23
Q

Dislocation

A

bones force out of alignment

24
Q

Bursitis and Tendonitis

A

inflammation of bursa or tendon sheath

-friction or distortion over time

25
Q

Arthritis

A

inflammatory of degenerative disease in joint

26
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

normal wear nā€™ tear

-articular cartilage damaged

27
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

any age

-inflammation of synovial membrane