Chap 1

Question 1

6 basic functions that all living things preform

Answer 1

Responsiveness
Adaptability to environment
Growth
Reproduction
Movement
Metabolism

Question 2

Anatomy

Answer 2

study if the structure and shape of our body and its parts

Question 3

Gross Anatomy

Answer 3

the study of large structures (heart, organs, bones)

Question 4

Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 4

the study of smaller structures (cells and tissues)

Question 5

Physiology

Answer 5

the study of how our body’s function

Question 6

Homeostasis

Answer 6

the body’s ability to maintain a constant environment

Question 7

Diff levels of gross anatomy

Answer 7

Surface
Regional
Systemic
Developmental
Clinical
Pathological
Radiography
Surgical

Question 8

Diff levels of physiology

Answer 8

Cell: living cells
Systemic: major organ systems
Pathology: effects of disease on organ/systems

Question 9

Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 9

Cellular Level- light microscope

Molecular Level-electron microscope

Question 10

Cytology

Answer 10

study of the internal structures of cells

Question 11

Histology

Answer 11

examines tissues

Question 12

Anatomical Position

Answer 12

standing straight-up, arms to side, palms facing out

Question 13

Superior

Answer 13

Towards the head, above

Question 14

Inferior

Answer 14

Away from the head, below

Question 15

Anterior

Answer 15

Toward the front, in front of

Question 16

Posterior

Answer 16

Toward the back, behind

Question 17

Supine

Answer 17

Lying on back

Question 18

Prone

Answer 18

Lying on stomach

Question 19

Median

Answer 19

Equal cuts left and right

Question 20

Frontal

Answer 20

Equal anterior and posterior

Question 21

Transverse

Answer 21

Superior and Inferior

Question 22

What does the Diaphragm separate

Answer 22

Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 23

Outside Pleura

Answer 23

Parietal Pleura

Question 24

Inside Pleura

Answer 24

Visceral Pleura

Question 25

Homeostasis requires…..

Answer 25

Receptor
Control Center
Effector

Question 26

Negative Feedback loop

Answer 26

an automatic response to a stimulate leading to a variation outside the normal limits
-primary mechansim of homeostatic regulation

Question 27

Positive Feedback Loop

Answer 27

• provides the regulation of a potentially dangerous or stressful process
• extreme repsonses

Question 28

Cell Theory

Answer 28

1. Cells are structural building blocks
2. produced by division
3. preform all vital functions

Question 29

Most homeostatic control systems use

Answer 29

negative feedback mechanisms

Question 30

Parasagittal

Answer 30

unequal cuts of left and right