Chap 17 (exam 2) Flashcards
Cocaine
A stimulant that is either “snorted: through the nasal passages or injected intravenously
Ecstasy
A stimulant that is popular at “raves” with college age students
Flumanazenil (Romazicon)
Used to antagonize the action of benzodiazepines and reverse sedation
Heroin
An opioid that is injected by “mainlining” or “skin popping”
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Used to deter the use of alcohol during alcohol abuse treatment
Nicotine
The additive chemical in tobacco products
Naltrexone (ReVia)
An opioid antagonist used for opioid abuse or dependence
Bupropion (Zyban)
A nictoine-free treatment for nicotine dependence
Methamphetamine
This substance is commonly manufactured from the over-the-counter decongestant pseudoephedrine
“Roofies”
Known as the “date rape” drug
A patient who has been taking disulfiram (Antabuse) therapy for 3 months has been off the therapy for 2 days. He decides to go out with friends to have a beer. What effects may he experience? Select all that apply: Diaphoresis Diarrhea Vomiting Euphoria Drowsiness Facial flushing
Diaphoresis
Vomiting
Facial flushing
During an information session about drug abuse, the nurse related that the most common drug effect(s) that lead to abuse of opioids include: Hallucinations Sleep Stimulation Relaxation and euphoria
Relaxation and euphoria
The nurse is assisting a patient who is experiencing opioid withdrawal and anticipates the possible use of which medications? Select all that apply: Disulfiram (Antabuse) Clonidine (Catapres) Methadone Bupropion (Zyban) Naltrexone (ReVia)
Clonidine (Catapres)
Methadone
Naltrexone (ReVia)
When teaching a patient about drug interactions, the nurse is aware that combing benzodiazepines with ethanol or barbiturates may lead to death due to: Cardiac dysrythmia Convulsions Respiratory arrest Stroke
Respiratory arrest
A patient with a known history of chronic excessive ingestion of ethanol has developed memory problems and comes to the health clinic with hard-to-believe stories of what has happened to him. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms are associated with which disorder? Cerebrovascular accident Korsakoff's psychosis Narcolepsy Bipolar disorder
Korsakoff’s psychosis