Chap 17 (exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Cocaine

A

A stimulant that is either “snorted: through the nasal passages or injected intravenously

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2
Q

Ecstasy

A

A stimulant that is popular at “raves” with college age students

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3
Q

Flumanazenil (Romazicon)

A

Used to antagonize the action of benzodiazepines and reverse sedation

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4
Q

Heroin

A

An opioid that is injected by “mainlining” or “skin popping”

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5
Q

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

A

Used to deter the use of alcohol during alcohol abuse treatment

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6
Q

Nicotine

A

The additive chemical in tobacco products

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7
Q

Naltrexone (ReVia)

A

An opioid antagonist used for opioid abuse or dependence

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8
Q

Bupropion (Zyban)

A

A nictoine-free treatment for nicotine dependence

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9
Q

Methamphetamine

A

This substance is commonly manufactured from the over-the-counter decongestant pseudoephedrine

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10
Q

“Roofies”

A

Known as the “date rape” drug

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11
Q
A patient who has been taking disulfiram (Antabuse) therapy for 3 months has been off the therapy for 2 days. He decides to go out with friends to have a beer. What effects may he experience? Select all that apply:
Diaphoresis
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Euphoria
Drowsiness
Facial flushing
A

Diaphoresis
Vomiting
Facial flushing

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12
Q
During an information session about drug abuse, the nurse related that the most common drug effect(s) that lead to abuse of opioids include:
Hallucinations
Sleep
Stimulation
Relaxation and euphoria
A

Relaxation and euphoria

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13
Q
The nurse is assisting a patient who is experiencing opioid withdrawal and anticipates the possible use of which medications? Select all that apply:
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Clonidine (Catapres)
Methadone
Bupropion (Zyban)
Naltrexone (ReVia)
A

Clonidine (Catapres)
Methadone
Naltrexone (ReVia)

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14
Q
When teaching a patient about drug interactions, the nurse is aware that combing benzodiazepines with ethanol or barbiturates may lead to death due to:
Cardiac dysrythmia
Convulsions
Respiratory arrest
Stroke
A

Respiratory arrest

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15
Q
A patient with a known history of chronic excessive ingestion of ethanol has developed memory problems and comes to the health clinic with hard-to-believe stories of what has happened to him. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms are associated with which disorder?
Cerebrovascular accident
Korsakoff's psychosis
Narcolepsy
Bipolar disorder
A

Korsakoff’s psychosis

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