Chap 11 (exam 2) Flashcards
Anesthetics
The term for drugs that depress the CNS; used for surgical procedures
Midazolam
Generic name for the drug that is most often used for moderate sedation procedures
Atropine
An anticholinergic drug given preoperatively to dry secretions
Adjunctive
Drugs used in combination with anesthetics for anesthesia initiation (induction), sedation, reduction of anxiety, and amnesia
Local
A type of anesthetic drug that reduces pain sensations at the level of the peripheral nerves
Topical
A type of anesthetic that is applied directly to the skin and mucous membranes
Pancuronium
A commonly used, long-acting, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug (NMBD)
Succinylcholine
The only depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug (NMBD) available; used for endotracheal intubation
Balanced
The practice of using combinations of drugs to produce general anesthesia rather than using a single drug
General
The term for anesthetic drugs that alter the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in loss of consciousness and deep muscle relaxation
Which drug classes are used as adjunctive drugs with anesthesia? Select all that apply: Sedative-hypnotics Anticonvulsants Anticholinergics Inhaled gas Opioid analgesics
Sedative-hypnotics
Anticholinergics
Opioid analgesics
While assisting with a procedure in the emergency department, the nurse prepares lidocaine (Xylocaine) for use with which type of anesthesia? Moderate sedation Infiltration Intravenous General
Infiltration
The nurse monitoring a patient after surgery keeps in mind that the primary concern with use of a neuromuscular blocking drug is which adverse effect? Respiratory arrest Headache Bradycardia Hypertension
Respiratory arrest
To decrease the possibility of a headache after spinal anesthesia, the nurse will provide which instruction to the patient? Sit in high Fowler's position Maintain strict bedrest Limit fluids Ambulate in the hall several times a day
Maintain strict bedrest
The nurse is reviewing a policy for local anesthesia. Local anesthesia is indicated for which procedure(s)? Select all that apply: Cardioversions Suturing a skin laceration Diagnostic procedures Long-duration surgery Dental procedures
Suturing a skin laceration
Diagnostic procedures
Dental procedures
